in this by the position of General Frazer, they countermarched under cover of the woods, and threw all their strength upon the left.  Arnold led them on to repeated, and most determined attacks; nor were they finally repulsed till dusk, after four hours’ severe fighting.  Victory remained with the British; but the fact that the enemy could so long withstand regular troops in the open field, was decisive of the fate of the campaign.

Next morning the army took a position almost within cannon shot of the enemy, fortifying the right wing, and covering the bateaux and hospital with the left.  The position of the enemy was unassailable.  The savages, whose atrocities had mainly contributed to create the present difficulties of the army, now deserted altogether; and great part of the provincials and Canadians followed their example.

Hoping that he might be relieved by a diversion from New York, Burgoyne sent advices to Sir Harry Clinton, acquainting him with his present situation, and his intention to remain till the 12th of October.  Meantime, he took every precaution to secure his camp.  While his army was melting away by sickness, battle, and desertion, the enemy were daily becoming stronger.  They had even been enabled to detach a force to the northward, which, on the 17th of September, surprised the posts on Lake George, and took an armed sloop, some gun-boats, and a great number of bateaux.  They afterwards ventured to attack Ticonderoga and Mount Independence, and cannonaded them four days before they were repulsed.

At the beginning of October it became necessary to reduce the allowance of provisions.  This and every other hardship was submitted to without a murmur; and never did an army better maintain its character than did this gallant force in its hour of hopeless danger.  On the 7th, as there had been no intelligence from New York, General Burgoyne, accompanied by Phillips, Reidesel, and Frazer, made a movement to reconnoitre towards the enemy’s left, with 1,500 men, and ten guns.  They had advanced within three quarters of a mile of the enemy, when a sudden and determined attack was made upon their left, while a strong body moved to flank their right.  The light infantry and part of the 24th regiment were quickly disposed to prevent the success of this latter movement, and cover a retreat; but the enemy, throwing an additional force upon the left, already hard pressed, it gave way, and the light infantry and 24th were obliged to hasten and support it.  In this movement General Frazer fell.  The troops retreated in good order, but with the loss of six guns.

Scarcely had they regained the camp, when the enemy rushed to storm it; Arnold, as usual, distinguishing himself by the impetuous courage with which he led on his men.  The battle was maintained where he fought with the utmost desperation, till he fell, severely wounded, and his followers were driven back.  In another part, the enemy were more successful.  Colonel Breyman was killed, and the entrenchments, defended by the German reserve which he commanded, were carried.  Night ended the battle, and left to the army the melancholy task of summing up its loss, which included several officers of distinction.  The brother of Mr Pellew was among the dead.