Rhegino writes thus, in
Chron. anni
577.—“After the Death of King
Pipin,
Lewis his Son (who had been present at his
Father’s Decease and celebrated his Funerals)
kept his Residence at
Francfort, the principal
Seat of the
Eastern Kingdom.”
Luitprandus
Ticinensis says,
lib. 1. cap. 6.—“It
was order’d that
Wido shou’d have
for his Share, that which Men call the
Roman France,
and
Berengarius shou’d have Italy.”
And a little after,—“When he had
march’d thro’ the Territories of the
Burgundians,
he purposed to enter
Roman France, &c.”
Now it was call’d
Roman France, first,
because the
Franks had possessed themselves
of that
Gallia, which was under the
Roman
Obedience. Secondly, because the
Roman
Language prevail’d in that Country, as we formerly
told you: Whence arose the Saying,
Loqui Romanum,
of such as used not the
German or
Frank;
but the
Latin Tongue. Otto Frisingius,
chron. 4.
cap. penult. says,—“It
seems to me, that those
Franks who dwell in
Gallia, borrowed the Language, which they make
use of to this Day, from the
Romans; for the
others who stay’d about the
Rhine, and
in
Germany use the
Teutonick Tongue.”—And
in Imitation of him,
Godfridus, part. 17. cap.
1.—“The
Franks (says he) seem
to me to have learn’d the Language which they
make use of to this Day, from the
Romans, who
formerly dwelt in those Parts.”—From
all these ’tis apparent, that the Reputation
and Power of the
Franks was extraordinary great;
as ’twas fitting for such as were Masters of
a great Part of
Europe.
Moreover we find, that those Germans which
were transplanted by the Emperor Frederick
the IId, into the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily,
and establish’d there as a presidiary Colony,
were called Franks. Petrus de Vineis, lib.
epist. 6. cap. 25. [Footnote: These are only
broken pieces of Sentences, to prove, that the Germans
(establish’d in Naples and Sicily)
were called, and actually were Franks.] —“Following
(says he) the Law and Custom of the Franks, in
this Instance, that the Eldest Brother to the Exclusion
of all the Younger succeeds, even in the Camp it self.”
Imp. Freder. 2. Neapol. constit. lib. 2.
tit. 32. speaking of those Franks, “who upon
Occasion trusted the Fortune of their Lives, and of
all their Estates, to the Event of a Duel, or single
Combat.” And again,—“The
aforesaid manner of Proof, which all who observe the
Rites of the Franks made use of”—.
Also lib. 2. tit. 33.—“which
Law, our Will is, shall in all Causes be common both
to the Franks and Longobards.”
Matters being thus plain, ’tis strange that
Gregory Bishop of Tours (who writ concerning
the Original of the Franks 800 Years ago) shou’d
say, in the first Part of his History, That altho’
he had made diligent Enquiry about the Rise and Beginning
of the Franks, he could find nothing certain:
notwithstanding he had seen an ancient Book of a certain
Historian of theirs, called, Salpitius Alexander;
who affirms nothing, either of their first Habitations,
or the Beginnings of their Domination.