* * * * *
CHAP. XX.
Whether Women are
not as much debarr’d (by the
Francogallican Law) from
the Administration, as from
the Inheritance of
the Kingdom.
The present Dispute being about the Government of the Kingdom, and the chief Administration of Publick Affairs, we have thought fit not to omit this Question: Whether Women are not as much debarr’d from the Administration, as from the Inheritance of the Kingdom? And in the first Place we openly declare, that ’tis none of our Intention to argue for or against the Roman Customs or Laws, or those of any other Nation, but only of the Institutions of this our own Francogallia. For as on the one Hand ’tis notorious to all the World, that by the Roman Institutions, Women were always under Guardianship, and excluded from intermeddling, either in publick or private Affairs, by Reason of the Weakness of their Judgment: So on the other, Women (by ancient Custom) obtain the Supreme Command in Some Countries. “The (Britains says Tacitus in his Life of Agricola) make no Distinction of Sexes in Government.” Thus much being premised, and our Protestation being clearly and plainly proposed, we will now return to the Question. And as the Examples of some former Times seem to make for the affirmative, wherein the Kingdom of Francogallia has been administered by Queens, especially by Widows and Queen-Mothers: So on the contrary, the Reason of the Argument used in Disputations, is clearly against it. For she, who cannot be Queen in her own Right, can never have any Power of Governing in another’s Right: But here a Woman cannot reign in her own Right, nor can the Inheritance of the Crown fall to her, or any of her Descendants; and if they be stiled Queens ’tis only accidentally; as they are Wives to the Kings their Husbands. Which we have prov’d out of Records for twelve hundred Years together.