to its operations; we can place no limit to them.
We sometimes, in sleep, lose the beginning and end
of a dream, and recollect the middle of it, and one
dream has no connection with another; and yet we are
conscious of an infinite variety of dreams, and there
is a strong analogy for believing in an infinity of
past existences, which must have had connection; and
human life may be regarded as a type of infinite and
immortal life, and its succession of sleep and dreams
as a type of the changes of death and birth to which
from its nature it is liable. That the ideas
belonging to the mind were originally gained from
those classes of sensations called organs it is impossible
to deny, as it is impossible to deny that mathematical
truths depend upon the signs which express them; but
these signs are not themselves the truths, nor are
the organs the mind. The whole history of intellect
is a history of change according to a certain law;
and we retain the memory only of those changes which
may be useful to us—the child forgets what
happened to it in the womb; the recollections of the
infant likewise before two years are soon lost, yet
many of the habits acquired in that age are retained
through life. The sentient principle gains thoughts
by material instruments, and its sensations change
as those instruments change; and, in old age, the
mind, as it were, falls asleep to awake to a new existence.
With its present organisation, the intellect of man
is naturally limited and imperfect, but this depends
upon its material machinery; and in a higher organised
form, it may be imagined to possess infinitely higher
powers. Were man to be immortal with his present
corporeal frame, this immortality would only belong
to the machinery; and with respect to acquisitions
of mind, he would virtually die every two or three
hundred years—that is to say, a certain
quantity of ideas only could be remembered, and the
supposed immortal being would be, with respect to
what had happened a thousand years ago, as the adult
now is with respect to what happened in the first year
of his life. To attempt to reason upon the manner
in which the organs are connected with sensation would
be useless; the nerves and brain have some immediate
relation to these vital functions, but how they act
it is impossible to say. From the rapidity and
infinite variety of the phenomena of perception, it
seems extremely probable that there must be in the
brain and nerves matter of a nature far more subtle
and refined than anything discovered in them by observation
and experiment, and that the immediate connection
between the sentient principle and the body may be
established by kinds of ethereal matter, which can
never be evident to the senses, and which may bear
the same relations to heat, light, and electricity
that these refined forms or modes of existence of matter
bear to the gases. Motion is most easily produced
by the lighter species of matter; and yet imponderable
agents, such as electricity, possess force sufficient