the Israelites were enjoined to preserve the purity
of their blood, and there was no higher crime than
that of forming alliances with the idolatrous nations
surrounding them. The Brahmins of Hindostan have
established upon the same principle the law of caste,
by which certain professions were made hereditary.
In this warm climate, where labour is so oppressive,
to secure perfection in any series of operations it
seems essential to strengthen the powers by the forces
acquired from this principle of hereditary descent.
It will at first perhaps strike your mind that the
mixing or blending of races is in direct opposition
to this principle of perfection; but here I must require
you to pause and consider the nature of the qualities
belonging to the human being. Excess of a particular
power, which in itself is a perfection, becomes a defect;
the organs of touch may be so refined as to show a
diseased sensibility; the ear may become so exquisitely
sensitive as to be more susceptible to the uneasiness
produced by discords than to the pleasures of harmony.
In the nations which have been long civilised the
defects are generally those dependent on excess of
sensibility—defects which are cured in the
next generation by the strength and power belonging
to a ruder tribe. In looking back upon the vision
of ancient history, you will find that there never
has been an instance of a migration to any extent of
any race but the Caucasian, and they have usually
passed from the North to the South. The negro
race has always been driven before these conquerors
of the world; and the red men, the aborigines of America,
are constantly diminishing in number, and it is probable
that in a few centuries more their pure blood will
be entirely extinct. In the population of the
world, the great object is evidently to produce organised
frames most capable of the happy and intellectual
enjoyment of life—to raise man above the
mere animal state. To perpetuate the advantages
of civilisation, the races most capable of these advantages
are preserved and extended, and no considerable improvement
made by an individual is ever lost to society.
You see living forms perpetuated in the series of
ages, and apparently the quantity of life increased.
In comparing the population of the globe as it now
is with what it was centuries ago, you would find
it considerably greater; and if the quantity of life
is increased, the quantity of happiness, particularly
that resulting from the exercise of intellectual power,
is increased in a still higher ratio. Now, you
will say, ’Is mind generated, is spiritual power
created; or are those results dependent upon the organisation
of matter, upon new perfections given to the machinery
upon which thought and motion depend?’ I proclaim
to you,” said the Genius, raising his voice from
its low and sweet tone to one of ineffable majesty,
“neither of these opinions is true. Listen,
whilst I reveal to you the mysteries of spiritual natures,
but I almost fear that with the mortal veil of your