stream of air, without any other sensation than that
of moving quickly through space. Whilst I was
still in motion, a dim and hazy light, which seemed
like that of twilight in a rainy morning, broke upon
my sight, and gradually a country displayed itself
to my view covered with forests and marshes.
I saw wild animals grazing in large savannahs, and
carnivorous beasts, such as lions and tigers, occasionally
disturbing and destroying them; I saw naked savages
feeding upon wild fruits, or devouring shell-fish,
or fighting with clubs for the remains of a whale
which had been thrown upon the shore. I observed
that they had no habitations, that they concealed themselves
in caves, or under the shelter of palm trees, and
that the only delicious food which nature seemed to
have given to them was the date and the cocoa-nut,
and these were in very small quantities and the object
of contention. I saw that some few of these
wretched human beings that inhabited the wide waste
before my eyes, had weapons pointed with flint or
fish-bone, which they made use of for destroying birds,
quadrupeds, or fishes, that they fed upon raw; but
their greatest delicacy appeared to be a maggot or
worm, which they sought for with great perseverance
in the buds of the palm. When I had cast my
eyes on the varied features of this melancholy scene,
which was now lighted by a rising sun, I heard again
the same voice which had astonished me in the Colosaeum,
and which said,—“See the birth of
Time! Look at man in his newly created state,
full of youth and vigour. Do you see aught in
this state to admire or envy?” As the last
words fell on my ear, I was again, as before, rapidly
put in motion, and I seemed again resistless to be
hurried upon a stream of air, and again in perfect
darkness. In a moment, an indistinct light again
appeared before my eyes and a country opened upon my
view which appeared partly wild and partly cultivated;
there were fewer woods and morasses than in the scene
which I had just before seen; I beheld men who were
covered with the skins of animals, and who were driving
cattle to enclosed pastures; I saw others who were
reaping and collecting corn, others who were making
it into bread; I saw cottages furnished with many
of the conveniences of life, and a people in that state
of agricultural and pastoral improvement which has
been imagined by the poets as belonging to the golden
age. The same voice, which I shall call that
of the Genius, said, “Look at these groups of
men who are escaped from the state of infancy:
they owe their improvement to a few superior minds
still amongst them. That aged man whom you see
with a crowd around him taught them to build cottages;
from that other they learnt to domesticate cattle;
from others to collect and sow corn and seeds of fruit.
And these arts will never be lost; another generation
will see them more perfect; the houses, in a century
more, will be larger and more convenient; the flocks
of cattle more numerous; the corn-fields more extensive;