They did not move, however, and I think they rather considered the whole thing a joke.  We proceeded to describe the East River Hotel and similar resorts that a few days previously had been described as immaculately clean by the captain of the precinct.  The result of all this was the sustaining of the testimony of Dr. Parkhurst’s detectives.  The petty graft among the organ-grinders and the push-cart men went right on.  Complaints were jokes and were treated as such.

The change of seasons brought little change in the activities of a church centre like that.  In the winter it was the provision of coal and clothes.  In the summer it was fresh-air parties and doctors.

I made the discovery one day in a tenement in talking to a little child of five, that she had never seen a green field or a tree.  This led me to ask the missionaries assisting the church to make a search for a few weeks and collect as many such children as possible.  We got together seventeen, ranging from three to seven years of age, not any of whom had ever seen a single aspect of the outdoor world, save the world of stone and brick and wood.

Some friends in Montclair, N.J., arranged a lawn party for these little ones, and we proceeded.  Nothing extraordinary happened.  There was no open-eyed wonder, few exclamations as we intently watched the emotions of these children as they gazed for the first time on lawns, flower gardens and trees.  Two-thirds of them were seasick on the train and the one regret of the journey was that we had not taken along half a dozen wet nurses.

The one unique thing of the day was the luncheon.  The children were arranged around an extemporized table where sandwiches, lemonade and milk were abundantly provided.  At a signal from the hostess, I said, “Now, children, everything is ready!  Have your luncheon.”  But there was no commotion.  Two-thirds of them sat motionless, looking at each other.

The sandwiches were made of ham.  If I had not seen this with my own eyes, I would scarcely have credited the telling of it by anybody else.  Two-thirds of the children were of Jewish parents and had been taught at least one thing thoroughly.  The hostess did the best she could under the circumstances and provided other kinds of meat, cake and fruit, and the festal occasion had a happy ending.

A certain amount of care has always to be exercised in new enterprises, in departures from the ordinary routine, especially if they involve expense; or, as I have said before, interfere with political or economic progress.  Pulpit preaching is the smallest item in the entire programme of a preacher, especially in such a neighbourhood and in such a church.  If a preacher wants an audience, all he has to do is to step outside his church door, stand on a box, and the audience is ready-made.  It is miscellaneous and cosmopolitan; it is respectful and multitudinous.  When I discovered this, I proceeded to act on my convictions, and copy, to the extent of getting an audience, at least, the Socialist propagandist; and I proceeded to work with the people around me instead of for them.  There were no lines of demarkation to my activity.  I touched the life of the community at every angle, sometimes entering as a fool where an angel would fear to tread.