in which their bones have been deposited, but
that noblest of shrines wherein their glory is
laid up to be eternally remembered upon every
occasion on which deed or story shall call for
its commemoration. For heroes have the whole earth
for their tomb; and in lands far from their own,
where the column with its epitaph declares it,
there is enshrined in every breast a record unwritten
with no tablet to preserve it, except that of
the heart. These take as your model and, judging
happiness to be the fruit of freedom and freedom of
valour, never decline the dangers of war.
For it is not the miserable that would most justly
be unsparing of their lives: these have
nothing to hope for; it is rather they to whom
continued life may bring reverses as yet unknown and
to whom a fall, if it came, would be most tremendous
in its consequences. And surely, to a man
of spirit, the degradation of cowardice must
be immeasurably more grievous than the unfelt
death which strikes him in the midst of his strength
and patriotism!
“Comfort, therefore, not condolence, is what I have to offer to the parents of the dead who may be here. Numberless are the chances to which, as they know, the life of man is subject; but fortunate indeed are they who draw for their lot a death so glorious as that which has caused your mourning and to whom life has been so exactly measured as to terminate in the happiness in which it has been passed. Still I know that this is a hard saying, especially when those are in question of whom you will be constantly reminded by seeing in the homes of others blessings of which once you also boasted; for grief is felt not so much for the want of what we have never known as for the loss of that to which we have been long accustomed. Yet you who are still of an age to beget children must bear up in the hope of having others in their stead: not only will they help you to forget those whom you have lost, but they will be to the state at once a reinforcement and a security; for never can a fair or just policy be expected of the citizen who does not, like his fellows, bring to the decision the interests and apprehensions of a father. While those of you who have passed your prime must congratulate yourselves with the thought that the best part of your life was fortunate and that the brief span that remains will be cheered by the fame of the departed. For it is only the love of honour that never grows old; and honour it is, not gain, as some would have it, that rejoices the heart of age and helplessness.
“And, now that
you have brought to a close your lamentations
for your relatives,
you may depart.”
These words spoken twenty-three centuries ago ring in our hearts as though they were uttered yesterday. They celebrate our dead better than could any eloquence of ours, however poignant it might be. Let us bow before their paramount beauty and before the great people that could applaud and understand.