cautious, cool, steady, and persistent. Of course,
they were wholly inexperienced in such things, and
liable to make wrong moves, or to be driven or drawn
to untenable ground. But they will not be found,
I think, to have taken a false step from beginning
to end. Their line of action was extremely narrow.
It was necessary to avoid all personalities, and every
appearance of passion or excitement; to make no charge
against Mr. Parris that could touch the church, as
such, or reflect upon the courts, magistrates, or
any others that had taken part in the prosecutions.
It was necessary to avoid putting any thing into writing,
with their names attached, which could in any way
be tortured into a libel. Parris lets fall expressions
which show that he was on the watch for something of
the kind to seize upon, to transfer the movement from
the church to the courts. Entirely unaccustomed
to public speaking, these three farmers had to meet
assemblages composed of their opponents, and much wrought
up against them; to make statements, and respond to
interrogatories and propositions, the full and ultimate
bearing of which was not always apparent: any
unguarded expression might be fatal to their cause.
Their safety depended upon using the right word at
the right time and in the right manner, and in withholding
the statement of their grievances, in adequate force
of language, until they were under the shelter of
a council. If, during the long-protracted conferences
and communications, they had tripped at any point,
allowed a phrase or syllable to escape which might
be made the ground of discipline or censure, all would
be lost; for Parris could not be reached but through
a council, and a council could not even be asked for
except by brethren in full and clear standing.
It was often attempted to ensnare them into making
charges against the church; but they kept their eye
on Parris, and, as they told him more than once in
the presence of the whole body of the people, on him
alone. Limited as the ground was on which they
could stand, they held it steadfastly, and finally
drove him from his stronghold.
On the first movement of Mr. Parris offensively upon
them, they commenced their movement upon him.
The method by which alone they could proceed, according
to ecclesiastical law and the platform of the churches,
was precisely as it was understood to be laid down
in Matt. xviii. 15-17. Following these directions,
Samuel Nurse first called alone upon Mr. Parris, and
privately made known his grievances. Parris gave
him no satisfaction. Then, after a due interval,
Nurse, Tarbell, and Wilkins called upon him together.
He refused to see them together, but one at a time
was allowed to go up into his study. Tarbell
and Nurse each spent an hour or more with him, leaving
no time for Wilkins. In these interviews, he
not only failed to give satisfaction, but, according
to his own account, treated them in the coolest and
most unfeeling manner, not allowing himself to utter