circumstance, that it has adhered to the name to this day.  His descendants early manifested a predilection for maritime life.  During the first half of the present century, many of them were shipmasters.  In our foreign, particularly our East-India, navigation, the title has clung to the name; so much so, that the story is told, that, half a century ago, when American ships arrived at Sumatra or Java, the natives, on approaching or entering the vessels to ascertain the name of the captain, were accustomed to inquire, “Who is the Endicott?” The public station, rank, and influence of Governor Endicott required that he should first be mentioned, in describing the elements that went to form the character of the original agricultural population of this region.

The map shows the farm of Emanuel Downing.  The lines are substantially correct, although precise accuracy cannot be claimed for them, as the points mentioned in this and other cases were marked trees, heaps of stones, or other perishable or removable objects, and no survey or plot has come down to us.  A collation of conterminous grants or subsequent conveyances, with references in some of them to permanent objects, enables us to approximate to a pretty certain conclusion.  This gentleman was one of the most distinguished of the early New-England colonists.  He was a lawyer of the Inner Temple.  He married, in the first instance, a daughter of Sir James Ware, a person of great eminence in the learned lore of his times.  His second wife was Lucy, sister of Governor Winthrop of Massachusetts, who was born July 9, 1601.  They were married, April 10, 1622.  There seems to have been a very strong attachment between Emanuel Downing and his brother Winthrop; and they went together, with their whole heart, into the plan of building up the colony.  They devoted to it their fortunes and lives.  Downing is supposed to have arrived at Boston in August, 1638, with his family.  On the 4th of November, he and his wife were admitted to the Church at Salem.  So great had been the value of his services in behalf of the colony, in defending its interests and watching over its welfare before leaving England, that he was welcomed with the utmost cordiality to his new home.  His nephew, John Winthrop, Jr., afterwards Governor of Connecticut, was associated with John Endicott to administer to him the freeman’s oath.  The General Court granted him six hundred acres of land.  He was immediately appointed a judge of the local court in Salem, and, for many years, elected one of its two deputies to the General Court.  In anticipation of his arrival in the country, the town of Salem, on the 16th of July, granted him five hundred acres.  He afterwards purchased the farm on which he seems to have lived, for the most part, until he went to England in 1652.  The condition of public affairs, and his own connection with them, detained him in the mother-country much of the latter part of his life.  While in this colony, he was indefatigable in his exertions to secure its prosperity.  His wealth and time and faculties were liberally and constantly devoted to this end.