went to work with a will, and an academy was established
and incorporated in 1795. This was the second
result. The academy did not flourish to an extent
to suit their views, and they beset the Legislature
to grant them a township of land in the woods of Maine
to enable them to endow it. They carried their
point, and in 1797 obtained the grant. The effort
had been great, and great was the rejoicing at its
successful issue. But, as bad luck would have
it, just at that time land could not be sold at any
price. The grant became worthless; and deep and
bitter was the disappointment of the people of New
Salem. The doom of the academy seemed to be settled,
and its days numbered and finished. But there
were men in New Salem who were determined that the
academy should be saved. They met in consultation,
and, under the lead of still another Joseph Houlton,
of the same descent, fixed their purpose. They
sold or mortgaged their farms, which more than half
a century of labor had rendered productive, and which
every association and every sentiment rendered dear
to them. With the money thus raised they bought
the granted tract, paying a good price for it.
The preservation and endowment of the academy were
thus secured; but all benefit from it to themselves
or their descendants was wholly relinquished.
It was the only way in which the academy could be
saved. Some must make the sacrifice, and they
made it. They packed up bag and baggage; sold
off all they could not carry; gathered their families
together; bid farewell to the scenes of their birth
and childhood, the homes of their life, and the fruits
of their labor; and started in wagons and carts on
the journey to Boston. Their location was hundreds
of miles distant, far down in the eastern wilderness,
and inaccessible from the extremes of settlement at
that time on the Penobscot. As the only alternative,
they embarked in a coasting-vessel; went down the Bay
of Fundy to St. John, N.B.; took a river-sloop up
to Fredericton,—a hundred miles; got up
the river as they could, in barges or canoes, eighty
miles further to Woodstock; and there, turning to
the left, struck into the forest, until they reached
their location. The third result of this emigration,
in successive generations and stages, from Salem Farms,
is to be seen to-day in a handsome and flourishing
village, interspersed and surrounded with well-cultivated
fields,—the shire town of the county of
Aroostook, in the State of Maine; which bears the name
of the leader of this disinterested, self-sacrificing,
and noble company. Three times was it the lot
of this one family to encounter and conquer the difficulties,
endure and triumph over the privations, and carry
through the herculean labors, of subduing a rugged
wilderness, and bringing it into the domain of civilization,—at
Salem Village, New Salem, and Houlton. It would
be difficult to find, in all our history, a story
that more strikingly than this illustrates the elements
of the glory and strength of New England,—zeal
for education,—enterprise invigorated by
difficulties,—and prowess equal to all emergencies.