me, and told him she would raise an alarm.  He advised her to remain as quiet as possible.  At length she was compelled to go.  When she entered the wagon there was a man standing behind with his hands on each side of the wagon to prevent her from making her escape.  She sprang to her feet and gave this man a desperate blow, and leaping to the ground she made an alarm.  The watchmen came to her assistance immediately, and there was quite a number of Union policemen guarding the city at that time, who rendered her due justice as far as possible.  This was before the emancipation proclamation was issued.  After she leaped from the wagon they drove on, taking her children to the boat.  The police questioned my mother.  She told them that Capt.  Tirrell had put her children on board the boat, and was going to take them to Memphis and sell them into hard slavery.  They accompanied her to the boat, and arrived just as they were casting off.  The police ordered them to stop and immediately deliver up the children, who had been secreted in the Captain’s private apartment.  They were brought forth and returned.  Slave speculation was forbidden in St. Louis at that time.  The Union soldiers had possession of the city, but their power was limited to the suppression of the selling of slaves to got out of the city.  Considerable smuggling was done, however, by pretending Unionism, which was the case with our family.

RELEASED FROM THE TRADER’S YARD AND TAKEN TO HER NEW MASTER

Immediately after dinner my mother called for me to accompany her to our new home, the residence of the Captain, together with my brother and sister.  We fared very well while we were there.  Mrs. Tirrell was insane, and my mother had charge of the house.  We remained there four months.  The Captain came home only once a week and he never troubled us for fear we might desert him.  His intention was to smuggle us away before the State became free.  That was the understanding when he bought us of Mr. Lewis, as it was not much of an object to purchase slaves while the proclamation was pending, and they likely to lose all their property; but they would, for a trifle purchase a whole family of four or five persons to send out of the State.  Kentucky paid as much, or more than ever, for slaves.  As they pretended to take no part in the rebellion they supposed they would be allowed to keep them without interference.  Consequently the Captain’s intention was to keep as quiet as possible till the excitement concerning us was over, and he could get us off without detection.  Mr. Lewis would rather have disposed of us for nothing than have seen us free.  He hated my mother in consequence of her desire for freedom, and her endeavors to teach her children the right way as far as her ability would allow.  He also held a charge against her for reading the papers and understanding political affairs.  When he found he was to lose his slaves