to stand where I look down upon the busy scene, as
from a hill-top upon a river meadow in haying time,
only here figures stand out much more sharply than
they do from a summer meadow. There is the broad,
straight, blue-black canal emerging into view, and
running nearly across the river; this is the highway
that lays open the farm. On either side lie the
fields, or ice meadows, each marked out by cedar or
hemlock boughs. The farther one is cut first,
and when cleared, shows a large, long, black parallelogram
in the midst of the plain of snow. Then the next
one is cut, leaving a strip or tongue of ice between
the two for the horses to move and turn upon.
Sometimes nearly two hundred men and boys, with numerous
horses, are at work at once, marking, plowing, planing,
scraping, sawing, hauling, chiseling; some floating
down the pond on great square islands towed by a horse,
or their fellow workmen; others distributed along
the canal, bending to their ice-hooks; others upon
the bridges separating the blocks with their chisel
bars; others feeding the elevators; while knots and
straggling lines of idlers here and there look on in
cold discontent, unable to get a job. The best
crop of ice is an early crop. Late in the season
or after January, the ice is apt to get ‘sun-struck,’
when it becomes ‘shaky,’ like a piece
of poor timber. The sun, when he sets about destroying
the ice, does not simply melt it from the surface—that
were a slow process; but he sends his shafts into it
and separates it into spikes and needles—in
short, makes kindling-wood of it, so as to consume
it the quicker. One of the prettiest sights about
the ice harvesting is the elevator in operation.
When all works well, there is an unbroken procession
of the great crystal blocks slowly ascending this
incline. They go up in couples, arm in arm, as
it were, like friends up a stairway, glowing and changing
in the sun, and recalling the precious stones that
adorned the walls of the celestial city. When
they reach the platform where they leave the elevator,
they seem to step off like things of life and volition;
they are still in pairs and separate only as they
enter upon the ‘runs.’ But here they
have an ordeal to pass through, for they are subjected
to a rapid inspection and the black sheep are separated
from the flock; every square with a trace of sediment
or earth-stain in it, whose texture is not perfect
and unclouded crystal, is rejected and sent hurling
down into the abyss; a man with a sharp eye in his
head and a sharp ice-hook in his hand picks out the
impure and fragmentary ones as they come along and
sends them quickly overboard. Those that pass
the examination glide into the building along the
gentle incline, and are switched off here and there
upon branch runs, and distributed to all parts of
the immense interior.”
* * *
But when in the forest bare and old
The blast of December calls,
He builds in the starlight clear and cold
A palace of ice where his
torrent falls.