“——­foreign echoes from the street, Faint sounds of revel, traffic, conflict keen—­ And, thinking that man’s reiterated feet Have gone such ways since e’er the world has been, I wondered how each oft-used tone and glance Retains its might and old significance.”

My only crime was seeking for that freedom which was my birthright!  I heard Mr. Mitchell tell his wife that he did not believe in slavery, yet, through his instrumentality, I was shut away from the sunlight, because he was determined to prove me a slave, and thus keep me in bondage.  Consistency, thou art a jewel!

At the time my mother entered suit for her freedom, she was not instructed to mention her two children, Nancy and Lucy, so the white people took advantage of this flaw, and showed a determination to use every means in their power to prove that I was not her child.

This gave my mother an immense amount of trouble, but she had girded up her loins for the fight, and, knowing that she was right, was resolved, by the help of God and a good lawyer, to win my case against all opposition.

After advice by competent persons, mother went to Judge Edward Bates and begged him to plead the case, and, after fully considering the proofs and learning that my mother was a poor woman, he consented to undertake the case and make his charges only sufficient to cover his expenses.  It would be well here to give a brief sketch of Judge Bates, as many people wondered that such a distinguished statesman would take up the case of an obscure negro girl.

Edward Bates was born in Belmont, Goochland county, Va., September, 1793.  He was of Quaker descent, and inherited all the virtues of that peace-loving people.  In 1812, he received a midshipman’s warrant, and was only prevented from following the sea by the influence of his mother, to whom he was greatly attached.  Edward emigrated to Missouri in 1814, and entered upon the practice of law, and, in 1816, was appointed prosecuting lawyer for the St. Louis Circuit.  Toward the close of the same year, he was appointed Attorney General for the new State of Missouri, and in 1826, while yet a young man, was elected representative to congress as an anti-Democrat, and served one term.  For the following twenty-five years, he devoted himself to his profession, in which he was a shining light.  His probity and uprightness attracted to him a class of people who were in the right and only sought justice, while he repelled, by his virtues, those who traffic in the miseries or mistakes of unfortunate people, for they dared not come to him and seek counsel to aid them in their villainy.

In 1847, Mr. Bates was delegate to the Convention for Internal Improvement, held in Chicago, and by his action he came prominently before the whole country.  In 1850, President Fillmore offered him the portfolio of Secretary of War, which he declined.  Three years later, he accepted the office of Judge of St. Louis Land Court.