nature chances to exemplify or to suggest is the part
that may be revealed to me, and that is the predestined
focus of all my admirations. Essence as such
has no power to reveal itself, or to take on existence;
and the human mind has no power or interest to trace
all essence. Even the few essences which it has
come to know, it cannot undertake to examine exhaustively;
for there are many features nestling in them, and
many relations radiating from them, which no one needs
or cares to attend to. The implications which
logicians and mathematicians actually observe in the
terms they use are a small selection from all those
that really obtain, even in their chosen field; so
that, for instance, as Mr. Russell was telling us,
it was only the other day that Cantor and Dedekind
observed that although time continually eats up the
days and years, the possible future always remains
as long as it was before. This happens to be a
fact interesting to mankind. Apart from the mathematical
puzzles it may help to solve, it opens before existence
a vista of perpetual youth, and the vital stress in
us leaps up in recognition of its inmost ambition.
Many other things are doubtless implied in infinity
which, if we noticed them, would leave us quite cold;
and still others, no doubt, are inapprehensible with
our sort and degree of intellect. There is of
course nothing in essence which an intellect postulated
ad hoc would not be able to apprehend; but the
kind of intellect we know of and possess is an expression
of vital adjustments, and is tethered to nature.
That a few eternal essences, then, with a few of their
necessary relations to one another, do actually appear
to us, and do fascinate our attention and excite our
wonder, is nothing paradoxical. This is merely
what was bound to happen, if we became aware of anything
at all; for the essence embodied in anything is eternal
and has necessary relations to some other essences.
The air of presumption which there might seem to be
in proclaiming that mathematics reveals what has to
be true always and everywhere, vanishes when we remember
that everything that is true of any essence is true
of it always and everywhere. The most trivial
truths of logic are as necessary and eternal as the
most important; so that it is less of an achievement
than it sounds when we say we have grasped a truth
that is eternal and necessary.
This fact will be more clearly recognised, perhaps,
if we remember that the cogency of our ideal knowledge
follows upon our intent in fixing its object.
It hangs on a virtual definition, and explicates it.
We cannot oblige anybody or anything to reproduce the
idea which we have chosen; but that idea will remain
the idea it is whether forgotten or remembered, exemplified
or not exemplified in things. To penetrate to
the foundation of being is possible for us only because
the foundation of being is distinguishable quality;
were there no set of differing characteristics, one