variety, the unspeakable variety, of possible life.
Everything is measurable and conditioned, indefinitely
repeated, yet, in repetition, twisted somewhat from
its old form. Everywhere is beauty and nowhere
permanence, everywhere an incipient harmony, nowhere
an intention, nor a responsibility, nor a plan.
It is the irresistible suasion of this daily spectacle,
it is the daily discipline of contact with things,
so different from the verbal discipline of the schools,
that will, I trust, inspire the philosophy of your
children. A Californian whom I had recently the
pleasure of meeting observed that, if the philosophers
had lived among your mountains their systems would
have been different from what they are. Certainly,
I should say, very different from what those systems
are which the European genteel tradition has handed
down since Socrates; for these systems are egotistical;
directly or indirectly they are anthropocentric, and
inspired by the conceited notion that man, or human
reason, or the human distinction between good and evil,
is the centre and pivot of the universe. That
is what the mountains and the woods should make you
at last ashamed to assert. From what, indeed,
does the society of nature liberate you, that you find
it so sweet? It is hardly (is it?) that you wish
to forget your past, or your friends, or that you
have any secret contempt for your present ambitions.
You respect these, you respect them perhaps too much;
you are not suffered by the genteel tradition to criticise
or to reform them at all radically. No; it is
the yoke of this genteel tradition itself that these
primeval solitudes lift from your shoulders. They
suspend your forced sense of your own importance not
merely as individuals, but even as men. They
allow you, in one happy moment, at once to play and
to worship, to take yourselves simply, humbly, for
what you are, and to salute the wild, indifferent,
non-censorious infinity of nature. You are admonished
that what you can do avails little materially, and
in the end nothing. At the same time, through
wonder and pleasure, you are taught speculation.
You learn what you are really fitted to do, and where
lie your natural dignity and joy, namely, in representing
many things, without being them, and in letting your
imagination, through sympathy, celebrate and echo their
life. Because the peculiarity of man is that his
machinery for reaction on external things has involved
an imaginative transcript of these things, which is
preserved and suspended in his fancy; and the interest
and beauty of this inward landscape, rather than any
fortunes that may await his body in the outer world,
constitute his proper happiness. By their mind,
its scope, quality, and temper, we estimate men, for
by the mind only do we exist as men, and are more than
so many storage-batteries for material energy.
Let us therefore be frankly human. Let us be
content to live in the mind.
* * * * *