an insurance company. How disconcerting!
Is not this new theology a little like superstition?
And yet how interesting, how exciting, if it should
happen to be true! I am far from wishing to suggest
that such a view seems to me more probable than conventional
idealism or than Christian orthodoxy. All three
are in the region of dramatic system-making and myth
to which probabilities are irrelevant. If one
man says the moon is sister to the sun, and another
that she is his daughter, the question is not which
notion is more probable, but whether either of them
is at all expressive. The so-called evidences
are devised afterwards, when faith and imagination
have prejudged the issue. The force of William
James’s new theology, or romantic cosmology,
lies only in this: that it has broken the spell
of the genteel tradition, and enticed faith in a new
direction, which on second thoughts may prove no less
alluring than the old. The important fact is
not that the new fancy might possibly be true—who
shall know that?—but that it has entered
the heart of a leading American to conceive and to
cherish it. The genteel tradition cannot be dislodged
by these insurrections; there are circles to which
it is still congenial, and where it will be preserved.
But it has been challenged and (what is perhaps more
insidious) it has been discovered. No one need
be browbeaten any longer into accepting it. No
one need be afraid, for instance, that his fate is
sealed because some young prig may call him a dualist;
the pint would call the quart a dualist, if you tried
to pour the quart into him. We need not be afraid
of being less profound, for being direct and sincere.
The intellectual world may be traversed in many directions;
the whole has not been surveyed; there is a great
career in it open to talent. That is a sort of
knell, that tolls the passing of the genteel tradition.
Something else is now in the field; something else
can appeal to the imagination, and be a thousand times
more idealistic than academic idealism, which is often
simply a way of white-washing and adoring things as
they are. The illegitimate monopoly which the
genteel tradition had established over what ought
to be assumed and what ought to be hoped for has been
broken down by the first-born of the family, by the
genius of the race. Henceforth there can hardly
be the same peace and the same pleasure in hugging
the old proprieties. Hegel will be to the next
generation what Sir William Hamilton was to the last.
Nothing will have been disproved, but everything will
have been abandoned. An honest man has spoken,
and the cant of the genteel tradition has become harder
for young lips to repeat.