and the lower classes; hence the revolution in 1789,
which might be considered as the ripened fruit which
the preceding reigns had been nurturing. Of the
affair of the three days in 1830, few I believe will
deny the intensity of the provocation, but then it
will be said how do you account for their having been
so turbulent and discontented during the present reign?
To which I should answer in the same manner as an
officer, who, defending the character of his regiment,
observed that it was composed of a thousand men, of
which nine hundred and fifty were peaceable and quiet
subjects, but the other fifty being very noisy they
were constantly heard of, and his corps had obtained
the appellation of the noisy regiment, as no one bestowed
a thought upon the ’nine hundred and fifty men
who were orderly’ because no one ever heard of
them: thus it may be said of France, the population
may be estimated at about thirty-five millions, of
which perhaps one million may be discontented, and
amongst them are many persons connected with the press,
who not only contrive by that means to extend their
war-whoop to every corner of France, but as newspapers
are conveyed to all the civilised parts of the world,
and the only medium by which a country is judged by
those who have not an opportunity of visiting it and
making their own observations by a residence amongst
the people, it naturally is inferred in England and
in other nations that the French are a most dissatisfied
and refractory people. But a case in point may
be cited, which proves that the dissatisfaction is
not general, nor has ever been during the present
reign. From the time that Louis-Philippe accepted
the throne in 1830, until June the 6th, 1832, a number
of young men in the different colleges at Paris occupied
themselves constantly with the affairs of the state,
each forming a sort of political utopia, and however
different were their various theories, they all united
in one object, and that was to overthrow the existing
government, and secretly took measures for arming
themselves, and mustering what strength they could
collect in point of numbers, which was but very insignificant
compared to the importance of the blow they intended
to strike; but they counted on the rising of the people,
and the event proved they counted without their host.
June the 6th, 1832, being the day appointed for the
funeral of General Lamarque, they chose it for the
development of their project, and although the misguided
youths fought with skill, constancy and courage, even
with a fanatic devotion to their cause, yet the populace
took no part with them, and the National Guard were
the first to fire upon them; and after two days hard
fighting in the barricades they had raised, scarcely
any remained who were not either killed or wounded.
Since that, no attempt of the slightest importance
has been made to overthrow the government, and in
fact I have ever found that ninety-nine Parisians
out of a hundred exclaim “Tranquillite a tout