du Temple, No. 50 may be remarked, it is always pointed
out to strangers as the house from whence Fieschi
discharged in 1835 his infernal machine (which is now
to be seen at Madame Tussaud’s exhibition in
Baker Street, London). By the means of that diabolical
affair, Marshal Mortier, Colonel Rieussec, and many
others, were killed and wounded, but the King, at whom
it was aimed, fortunately escaped. We shall now
proceed by the Rue du Faubourg du Temple; at No. 68
is a large barrack which has been formed for infantry,
but is a few steps out of the way, and hardly worth
looking after, in an architectural point of view.
I should therefore advise turning to the left, by
the northern bank of the Canal St. Martin, and observing
the Grand Entrepot des Sels, from whence annually
9,000,000 lbs. of salt are distributed for the consumption
of Paris. Opposite, on the southern bank, is
the Entrepot de la Compagnie des Douanes, which was
built in 1834 by a joint stock company, for receiving
goods in bond, consisting of a spacious area in which
stand two large warehouses 250 feet in length, with
a court covered in between for stowage, besides a number
of sheds. They are constructed on a most solid
plan, being built of stone with brick arches, and
the wood-work of oak enclosing pillars of iron.
It is altogether on a most extensive and commodious
plan, with such regulations as have rendered it highly
serviceable to the purposes of commerce. Adjoining
are the warehouses of the Custom House, called the
Douanes de Paris, the entrance is in the Rue Neuve
Sanson, the house of the Director is attached, and
particularly neat; the whole of the buildings, although
constructed upon a solid principle, are light and
handsome.
The first turning to the right, brings us to the Rue
de l’Hopital, in which is the hospital of St.
Louis, a most noble establishment founded by Henry
IV, in 1607. It contains 800 beds, and is justly
celebrated for its excellent medicated and mineral
baths. There is a chapel attached to it, of which
the first stone was laid by Henry IV. It was
called after St. Louis, from having been originally
devoted to persons infected with the plague, he having
died of that disease at Turin in 1270. At present
it is appropriated to such as are afflicted with cutaneous
complaints. As we cross the canal, we must notice
the charcoal market, close to which is the Hospital
of Incurables, for men, No. 34, Rue des Recollets,
established in 1802 in the ancient convent of the
Recollets. The number of men admitted is 400,
male children 70. Those boys Who are capable,
are encouraged to learn different trades, and at 20
years of age are sent to the Bicetre. Strangers
are admitted every day except Sundays and festivals.
The church of St. Laurent is facing, in the Place
de la Fidelite and Rue du Faubourg St. Martin; it was
first built in 1429, enlarged in 1543, and in part
rebuilt in 1595, and the porch and perhaps the lady
chapel, added in 1622. A gridiron is the only