towards embellishing a spot, has been effected; the
sculptor’s hand has also been contributed in
a most eminent degree, and fancy seems to have exhausted
her caprices in conceptions of forms and fashions
with regard to the monuments here assembled, and some
are as highly picturesque as can be well imagined;
others are grand and imposing, whilst a few there
are, whose simplicity render them the most interesting,
so much is there in association that perhaps none is
more touching than that of Abelard and Heloise; it
is formed of stones gathered from the ruins of the
Abbey of Paraclete, founded by Abelard, of which Heloise
was the first abbess. Amongst the number of monuments
here assembled, there will be found those whose names
have lived and will live in history: marshals,
admirals, generals, authors, travellers, senators,
and celebrated characters of all nations, in fact what
with the extreme beauty of the scene, the splendid
view that expands before one, and the tone of reflexions
that are engendered by the many affecting appeals
there are to the heart, upon the different monuments,
I know of no spot that one can visit, calculated to
excite deeper impressions. We have imitated near
London the same description of cemetery, but they
will be long before they can arrive at the same beauty;
it has been observed, that Pere-La-Chaise is not kept
in such nice order as those in England, and the remark
is just, but I am not quite sure but that I prefer
the degree of wildness which there is in the former,
and although it may not be so neat and trim as the
latter, yet on the whole there is infinitely more
of the sublime, aided no doubt from the extreme beauty
of the position, and the greater number of splendid
monuments, than an infant establishment can be expected
to possess.
On quitting this delightful spot, we must pass by
the Prison de la Roquette, destined for the reception
of prisoners condemned to the galleys or to death;
the excellent system that is here followed with regard
to the airiness, cleanliness, and strict order, is
such that it is styled the model prison; 318 is the
number of prisoners that it can contain. Just
opposite to it is the Prison pour les jeunes Detenus,
or for juvenile offenders, and is a most extraordinary
establishment; its exterior has the air of a baronial
castle, and the interior is so arranged that it might
answer the purpose of an hospital, as well as that
of correction; it has circular turrets at the angles,
and the central building is isolated from the others,
and only approachable by iron bridges; the whole of
the upper part of the building is a chapel, so contrived,
that when the prisoners enter it from the different
divisions, although they are all together, they can
only see the individuals composing their own section,
and the pulpit and altar; the prisoners are arranged
in the different wings, according to their ages, and
the degree of morality; there are about 500, and the
different regulations are so meritorious, and the