and the plan of attack was formed.  It is said that the level-headed Longstreet opposed the plan, and if so it was but in keeping with his remarkable generalship.  The attack was to be opened with artillery fire to demoralize and batter the Federal line, and was to be opened by a signal of two shots from the Washington Artillery.  At half-past one the report of the first gun rang out on the still, summer air, followed a minute later by the second, and then came the roar and flash of one hundred and thirty-eight rebel cannon.  Almost immediately one hundred Federal guns responded and the battle had begun.  Shot and shell tore through the air, crashing through batteries, tearing men and horses to pieces; the very earth seemed to shake and the hills to reel as the terrible thunders re-echoed amongst them.  For nearly an hour every conceivable form of ordnance known to modern gunnery hissed and shrieked, whistled and screamed, as it went forth on its death-mission till exhausted by excitement and heat the gunners slackened their fire and silence reigned again.

Then Pickett and his brave legion stood up and formed for the death-struggle; three remnants of brigades consisting of Garnett’s brigade:—­the 8th, 18th, 19th, 28th, 56th Virginia; Armistead’s brigade:—­the 9th, 14th, 38th, 53rd, 57th Virginia; Kempers’s brigade:—­the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 11th, 24th Virginia.  Their tattered flags bore the scars of a score of battles and from their ranks the merciless bullet had already taken two-thirds their number.  In compact ranks, their front scarcely covering two of Hancock’s brigades, with flags waving as if for a gala-day, Gen. Pickett saluted Longstreet and asked, “Shall I go forward, sir?” but it was not in Longstreet’s heart to send those heroes of so many battles to certain death; and he turned away his head,—­when Pickett with that proud, impetuous air which has earned him the title of the “Ney” of the Rebel army, exclaimed, “Sir!  I shall lead my division forward!” The orders now rang out, “Attention! Attention!” and the men, realizing the end was near, cried out to their comrades, “Good-by, boys! good-by!” Suddenly rang on the air the final order from Pickett himself, as his sabre flashed from its scabbard,—­“column forward! guide centre!” And the brigades of Kemper, Garnett and Armistead moved towards Cemetery Ridge as one man.  Soon Pettigrew’s division emerged from the woods and followed in echelon on Pickett’s left flank, and Wilcox with his Alabama division moved out to support his right flank—­in all about fifteen thousand men.  The selection of these supports shows a lack of judgment which it would almost seem impossible for Lee to have made.  Pettigrew’s division was composed mostly of new troops from North Carolina, and had been terribly used up in the first day’s fight, and were in no condition to form part of a forlorn hope.  Wilcox’s troops had also received very severe punishment in the second day’s engagement in his attack on the Ridge and should have been replaced by fresh well-tried brigades.  But the movement had now begun and Lee with his generals about him watched anxiously for the result.