[8] A typical voyage is that of the brigantine
“Sanderson” of
Newport.
She was fitted out in March, 1752, and carried,
beside the captain,
two mates and six men, and a cargo of
8,220 gallons
of rum, together with “African” iron, flour,
pots, tar, sugar,
and provisions, shackles, shirts, and water.
Proceeding to
Africa, the captain after some difficulty sold
his cargo for
slaves, and in April, 1753, he is expected in
Barbadoes, as
the consignees write. They also state that
slaves are selling
at L33 to L56 per head in lots. After a
stormy and dangerous
voyage, Captain Lindsay arrived, June 17,
1753, with fifty-six
slaves, “all in helth & fatt.” He
also
had 40 oz. of
gold dust, and 8 or 9 cwt. of pepper. The net
proceeds of the
sale of all this was L1,324 3_d._ The captain
then took on board
55 hhd. of molasses and 3 hhd. 27 bbl. of
sugar, amounting
to L911 77_s._ 21/2_d._, received bills on
Liverpool for
the balance, and returned in safety to Rhode
Island. He
had done so well that he was immediately given a
new ship and sent
to Africa again. American Historical
Record, I.
315-9, 338-42.
[9] Ibid., I. 316.
[10] American Historical Record, I. 317.
[11] Ibid., I. 344; cf.
Weeden, Economic and Social History
of New England, II. 459.
[12] Cf. New England Register,
XXXI. 75-6, letter of John
Saffin et al. to Welstead. Cf. also
Sewall, Protest, etc.
[13] The number of slaves in New Hampshire
has been estimated
as follows:
In 1730, 200. N.H. Hist. Soc. Coll., I. 229. " 1767, 633. Granite Monthly, IV. 108. " 1773, 681. Ibid. " 1773, 674. N.H. Province Papers, X. 636. " 1775, 479. Granite Monthly, IV. 108. " 1790, 158. Ibid.
[14] N.H. Province Papers, IV. 617.
[15] Granite Monthly, VI. 377;
Poore, Federal and State
Constitutions, pp. 1280-1.
[16] Cf. The Body of Liberties,
Sec. 91, in Whitmore,
Bibliographical Sketch of the Laws of the
Massachusetts
Colony, published at Boston in 1890.
[17] Mass. Col. Rec., II. 168, 176; III. 46, 49, 84.
[18] Weeden, Economic and Social History
of New England, II.
456.
[19] Mass. Province Laws, 1705-6, ch. 10.
[20] Ibid., 1728-9, ch. 16; 1738-9, ch. 27.
[21] For petitions of towns, cf. Felt,
Annals of Salem
(1849), II. 416;
Boston Town Records, 1758-69, p. 183. Cf.
also Otis’s
anti-slavery speech in 1761; John Adams, Works,
X. 315. For
proceedings, see House Journal, 1767, pp. 353,