stock thus landed could be marched a short distance
across the main island, over a porous soil which refuses
to retain the recent foot-prints, until they were
again placed in boats, and were concealed upon some
of the innumerable little islands which thicken on
the waters of the Laguna in the rear. These islands,
being covered with a thick growth of bushes and grass,
offer an inscrutable hiding place for the ‘black
diamonds.’"[47] These methods became, however,
toward 1860, too slow for the radicals, and the trade
grew more defiant and open. The yacht “Wanderer,”
arrested on suspicion in New York and released, landed
in Georgia six months later four hundred and twenty
slaves, who were never recovered.[48] The Augusta
Despatch says: “Citizens of our city
are probably interested in the enterprise. It
is hinted that this is the third cargo landed by the
same company, during the last six months."[49] Two
parties of Africans were brought into Mobile with
impunity. One bark, strongly suspected of having
landed a cargo of slaves, was seized on the Florida
coast; another vessel was reported to be landing slaves
near Mobile; a letter from Jacksonville, Florida,
stated that a bark had left there for Africa to ship
a cargo for Florida and Georgia.[50] Stephen A. Douglas
said “that there was not the shadow of doubt
that the Slave-trade had been carried on quite extensively
for a long time back, and that there had been more
Slaves imported into the southern States, during the
last year, than had ever been imported before in any
one year, even when the Slave-trade was legal.
It was his confident belief, that over fifteen thousand
Slaves had been brought into this country during the
past year [1859.] He had seen, with his own eyes,
three hundred of those recently-imported, miserable
beings, in a Slave-pen in Vicksburg, Miss., and also
large numbers at Memphis, Tenn."[51] It was currently
reported that depots for these slaves existed in over
twenty large cities and towns in the South, and an
interested person boasted to a senator, about 1860,
that “twelve vessels would discharge their living
freight upon our shores within ninety days from the
1st of June last,” and that between sixty and
seventy cargoes had been successfully introduced in
the last eighteen months.[52] The New York Tribune
doubted the statement; but John C. Underwood, formerly
of Virginia, wrote to the paper saying that he was
satisfied that the correspondent was correct.
“I have,” he said, “had ample evidences
of the fact, that reopening the African Slave-trade
is a thing already accomplished, and the traffic is
brisk, and rapidly increasing. In fact, the most
vital question of the day is not the opening of this
trade, but its suppression. The arrival of cargoes
of negroes, fresh from Africa, in our southern ports,
is an event of frequent occurrence."[53]