T’ou-man, ruler, 67

Towns
  (see City)

Trade, 88-9, 90, 99, 127;
  barter trade, 57;
  international trade, 60, 62, 86, 127-8, 139, 178, 179, 198, 209, 223,
  245, 258, 264-5, 276, 286
  (see Merchants, Commerce, Caravans, Silk road)

Translations, 135, 182, 280, 307

Transportation, 56, 168, 235, 247, 283
  (see Roads, Canals, Ships, Post, Caravans, Horses)

Travels of emperors, 66

Treasury, 84, 206

Treaty, international, 77, 226, 278, 286, 290-1, 293, 295, 296

Tribal organization, 76, 223, 224
  (see Banner, Army, Nomads)

Tribes, disappearance of, 133, 151-2;
  social organization, 117;
  military organization, 149

Tribute (kung), 33, 88, 209, 214, 226, 230, 248

tsa-hu, social class, 144

Tsai T’ien, prince, 295

Ts’ai Yuean-p’ei, scholar, 307

Ts’ao Chih, poet, 48

Ts’ao Hsueeh-ch’in, writer, 280

Ts’ao K’un, politician, 312

Ts’ao P’ei, ruler, 102, 109, 113

Ts’ao Ts’ao, general, 100, 101, 102

Tsewang Rabdan, general, 277

Tseng Kuo-fan, general, 291

Tso Tsung-t’ang, general, 293

Tsou Yen, philosopher, 60-1

Ts’ui, clan, 113, 147, 181

T’u-chueeh, Goek Turk tribes, 149
  (see Turks)

Tu Fu, poet, 182

T’u-fan, Tibetan tribal group, 171, 177, 205

Tu-ku, Turkish tribe, 124, 151

T’u-shu chi-ch’eng, encyclopaedia, 279

tu-tu, title, 174

T’u-yue-hun, Tibetan tribal federation, 130, 141, 169, 177

Tuan Ch’i-jui, president, 312

Tuemet, Mongol tribal group, 265

Tung Ch’i-ch’ang, painter, 255

T’ung-chien kang-mu, historical encyclopaedia, 43

T’ung-chih, reign period, 294

Tung Chung-shu, thinker, 80, 104

Tung Fu-hsiang, politician, 298

Tung-lin academy, 267

Tungus tribes, 11, 19, 117, 222, 229, 265
  (see Ju-chen, Po-hai, Manchu)

Tunhuang (Tun-huang), city, 85, 324

Turfan, city state, 245

Turgut, Mongol tribal federation, 283

Turkestan, 45, 60, 62, 85, 86 ff., 88, 95, 97, 99, 113, 114, 125,
  127, 130, 132, 134, 135, 139, 141, 142, 146, 147, 159, 163,
  176, 177, 178, 187, 220, 224, 241, 245, 259, 273, 277, 278,
  282, 289, 293, 294
  (see Central Asia, Tarim, Turfan, Sinkiang, Khotan,
  Ferghana, Samarkand, Khotcho, Tocharians, Yueeh-chih, Sogdians,
  etc.)

Turkey, 259

Turks, 11, 15, 17, 25, 29, 30, 32, 35, 53, 57, 108, 109, 117, 119,
  122, 127, 133, 135, 137, 140, 146 ff., 149 ff., 169 ff., 174,
  176 ff., 179, 180, 181, 184, 185, 203, 206, 230, 282, 294, 329
  (see Goek Turks, T’u-chueeh, Toba, Toeloes, Ting-ling, Uighur,
  Sha-t’o, etc.)