Chapter VIII: THE EMPIRES OF THE SUI AND THE T’ANG
(A) The Sui dynasty (A.D. 580-618)
1 Internal situation in the newly unified empire 166 2 Relations with Turks and with Korea 169 3 Reasons for collapse 170
(B) The Tang dynasty (A.D. 618-906)
1 Reforms and decentralization
172 2 Turkish policy
176 3 Conquest
of Turkestan and Korea. Summit of power
177 4 The reign of the empress Wu:
Buddhism and capitalism 179 5 Second blossoming
of T’ang culture
182 6 Revolt of a military governor
184 7 The role of the Uighurs.
Confiscation of the capital of the
monasteries
186
8 First successful peasant revolt. Collapse of
the empire 189
MODERN TIMES
Chapter IX: THE EPOCH OF THE SECOND DIVISION OF CHINA
(A) The period of the Five Dynasties (906-960)
1 Beginning of a new epoch
195 2 Political situation in the
tenth century 199 3 Monopolistic
trade in South China. Printing and paper
money in the north
200
4 Political history of the Five Dynasties
202
(B) Period of Moderate Absolutism
(1) The Northern Sung dynasty
1 Southward expansion 208 2 Administration and army. Inflation 210 3 Reforms and Welfare schemes 215 4 Cultural situation (philosophy, religion, literature, painting) 217 5 Military collapse 221
(2) The Liao (Kitan) dynasty in the north (937-1125)
1 Sociological structure. Claim to the Chinese imperial throne 222 2 The State of the Kara-Kitai 223
(3) The Hsi-Hsia State in the north (1038-1227)
1 Continuation of Turkish traditions 224
(4) The empire of the Southern Sung dynasty (1127-1279)
1 Foundation 225 2 Internal situation 226 3 Cultural situation; reasons for the collapse 227
(5) The empire of the Juchen in the north (1115-1234)
1 Rapid expansion from northern Korea to the Yangtze 229 2 United front of all Chinese 229 3 Start of the Mongol empire 230