be brought to stand a legal trial, or justify those accounts, which you had torn in the senate when they were questioned there by two magistrates in the name of the Roman people.  Was this acting like the subject of a free State?  Had your victory procured you an exemption from justice?  Had it given into your hands the money of the republic without account?  If it had, you were king of Rome.  Pharsalia, Thapsus, and Munda could do no more for me.

Scipio.—­I did not question the right of bringing me to a trial, but I disdained to plead in vindication of a character so unspotted as mine.  My whole life had been an answer to that infamous charge.

Caesar.—­It may be so; and, for my part, I admire the magnanimity of your behaviour.  But I should condemn it as repugnant and destructive to liberty, if I did not pay more respect to the dignity of a great general, than to the forms of a democracy or the rights of a tribune.

Scipio.—­You are endeavouring to confound my cause with yours; but they are exceedingly different.  You apprehended a sentence of condemnation against you for some part of your conduct, and, to prevent it, made an impious war on your country, and reduced her to servitude.  I trusted the justification of my affronted innocence to the opinion of my judges, scorning to plead for myself against a charge unsupported by any other proof than bare suspicions and surmises.  But I made no resistance; I kindled no civil war; I left Rome undisturbed in the enjoyment of her liberty.  Had the malice of my accusers been ever so violent, had it threatened my destruction, I should have chosen much rather to turn my sword against my own bosom than against that of my country.

Caesar.—­You beg the question in supposing that I really hurt my country by giving her a master.  When Cato advised the senate to make Pompey sole consul, he did it upon this principle, that any kind of government is preferable to anarchy.  The truth of this, I presume, no man of sense will contest; and the anarchy, which that zealous defender of liberty so much apprehended, would have continued in Rome, if that power, which the urgent necessity of the State conferred upon me, had not removed it.

Scipio.—­Pompey and you had brought that anarchy on the State in order to serve your own ends.  It was owing to the corruption, the factions, and the violence which you had encouraged from an opinion that the senate would be forced to submit to an absolute power in your hands, as a remedy against those intolerable evils.  But Cato judged well in thinking it eligible to make Pompey sole consul rather than you dictator, because experience had shown that Pompey respected the forms of the Roman constitution; and though he sought, by bad means as well as good, to obtain the highest magistracies and the most honourable commands, yet he laid them down again, and contented himself with remaining superior in credit to any other citizen.