1361. Leaves Milan and settles at Venice—gives
his library
to
the Venetians.
cxiii
1364. Writes for Lucchino del Verme his treatise
“De Officio
et
Virtutibus Imperatoris.”
cxvii
1366. Writes to Urban V. imploring him to remove
the
Papal
residence to Rome—finishes his treatise
“De
Remediis utriusque Fortunae.”
cxviii
1368. Quits Venice—four young Venetians,
either in this
year
or the preceding, promulgate a critical judgment
against
Petrarch—repairs to Pavia to negotiate
peace
between the Pope’s Legate and the
Visconti.
cxix
1370. Sets out to visit the Pontiff—is
taken ill at Ferrara—
retires
to Arqua among the Euganean hills. cxxii
1371. Writes his “Invectiva contra Gallum,”
and his
“Epistle
to Posterity.”
cxxiii
1372. Writes for Francesco da Carrara his essay
“De Republica
optime
administranda.”
cxxx
1373. Is sent to Venice by Francesco da Carrara. cxxx
1374. Translates the Griseldis of Boccaccio—dies
on the
18th
of July in the same year. cxxxi
THE LIFE OF PETRARCH.
The family of Petrarch was originally of Florence, where his ancestors held employments of trust and honour. Garzo, his great-grandfather, was a notary universally respected for his integrity and judgment. Though he had never devoted himself exclusively to letters, his literary opinion was consulted by men of learning. He lived to be a hundred and four years old, and died, like Plato, in the same bed in which he had been born.
Garzo left three sons, one of whom was the grandfather of Petrarch. Diminutives being customary to the Tuscan tongue, Pietro, the poet’s father, was familiarly called Petracco, or little Peter. He, like his ancestors, was a notary, and not undistinguished for sagacity. He had several important commissions from government. At last, in the increasing conflicts between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines—or, as they now called themselves, the Blacks and the Whites—Petracco, like Dante, was obliged to fly from his native city, along with the other Florentines of the White party. He was unjustly accused of having officially issued a false deed, and was condemned, on the 20th of October, 1302, to pay a fine of one thousand lire, and to have his hand cut off, if that sum was not paid within ten days from the time he should be apprehended. Petracco fled, taking with him his wife, Eletta Canigiani, a lady of a distinguished family in Florence, several of whom had held the office of Gonfalonier.