spot in which the chiefs of the learned professions
are to be found, where the most potent and widely
read journals are published, whither men of literary
and scientific capacity are drawn.” New
York journalists, with a happy disregard of the historical
connotation of language, are prone to speak of their
city as a metropolis; but it is very evident that
the most liberal interpretation of the word cannot
elevate New York to the relative position of such
European metropolitan cities as Paris or London.
Washington, the nominal capital of the United States,
is perhaps still farther from satisfying Mr. Bryce’s
definition. It certainly is a relatively small
city, and it is not a leading seat of trade, manufacture,
or finance. It is also true that its journals
do not rank among the leading papers of the land;
but, on the other hand, it must be remembered that
every important American journal has its Washington
correspondent, and that in critical times the letters
of these gentlemen are of very great weight.
As the seat of the Supreme Judicial Bench of the United
States, it has as good a claim as any other American
city to be the residence of the “chiefs of the
learned professions;” and it is quite remarkable
how, owing to the great national collections and departments,
it has come to the front as the main focus of the
scientific interests of the country. The Cosmos
Club’s list of members is alone sufficient to
illustrate this. Its attraction to men of letters
has proved less cogent; but the life of an eminent
literary man of (say) New Orleans or Boston is much
more likely to include a prolonged visit to Washington
than to any other American city not his own.
The Library of Congress alone, now magnificently housed
in an elaborately decorated new building, is a strong
magnet. In the same way there is a growing tendency
for all who can afford it to spend at least one season
in Washington. The belle of Kalamazoo or Little
Rock is not satisfied till she has made her bow in
Washington under the wing of her State representative,
and the senator is no-wise loath to see his wife’s
tea-parties brightened by a bevy of the prettiest
girls from his native wilds. University men throughout
the Union, leaders of provincial bars, and a host of
others have often occasion to visit Washington.
When we add to all this the army of government employees
and the cosmopolitan element of the diplomatic corps,
we can easily see that, so far as “society”
is concerned, Washington is more like a European capital
than any other American city. Nothing is more
amusing—for a short time, at least—than
a round of the teas, dinners, receptions, and balls
of Washington, where the American girl is seen in
all her glory, with captives of every clime, from
the almond-eyed Chinaman to the most faultlessly correct
Piccadilly exquisite, at her dainty feet. I never
saw a bevy of more beautiful women than officiated
at one senatorial afternoon tea I visited; so beautiful
were they as to make me entirely forget what seemed