If the art does not develop rapidly it will be merely following the course of other arts.  A vast amount of experimenting will be necessary and artists and public alike must learn.  But if it ever does develop to the level of a fine art its only rival will be music, because the latter is the only other abstract art.  Material civilization has progressed far and artificial light has been a powerful influence.  May it not be true that artificial light will be responsible for the development of spiritual civilization to its highest level?  If mobile light becomes a fine art, it will be man’s most abstract achievement in art and it may be incomparably finer and more ethereal than music.  If this is realized, artificial light in every sense may well deserve to be known as the torch of civilization.

READING REFERENCES

No attempt will be made to give a pretentious bibliography of the literature pertaining to the various aspects of artificial lighting, for there are many articles widely scattered through many journals. The Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society afford the most fruitful source of further information; the Illuminating Engineer (London), contains much of interest; and Zeitschrift fuer Beleuchtungswesen deals with lighting in Germany.  H. R. D’Allemagne has compiled an elaborate “Historie du Luminaire” which is profusely illustrated, and L. von Benesch in his “Beleuchtungswesen” has presented many elaborate charts.  In both these volumes lighting devices and fixtures from the early primitive ones to those of the nineteenth century are illustrated.  A few of the latest books on lighting, in the English language, are “The Art of Illumination,” by Bell; “Modern Illuminants and Illuminating Engineering,” by Gaster and Dow; “Radiation, Light and Illumination,” by Steinmetz; “The Lighting Art,” by Luckiesh; “Illuminating Engineering Practice,” consisting of a course of lectures presented by various experts under the joint auspices of the University of Pennsylvania and the Illuminating Engineering Society; “Lectures on Illuminating Engineering,” comprising a series of lectures presented under the joint auspices of Johns Hopkins University and the Illuminating Engineering Society; and “The Range of Electric Searchlight Projectors,” by Rey; “The Electric Arc,” by Mrs. Ayrton; “Electric Arc Lamps,” by Zeidler and Lustgarten, and “The Electric Arc,” by Child treat the scientific and technical aspects of the arc.  G. B. Barham has furnished a book on “The Development of the Incandescent Electric Lamp.”  “Color and Its Applications,” and “Light and Shade and Their Applications,” are two books by Luckiesh which deal with lighting from unique points of view.  “The Language of Color,” by Luckiesh, aims to present what is definitely known regarding the expressiveness and impressiveness of color.  W. P. Gerhard has supplied a volume on “The American Practice of Gaspiping