and tell their own tale. The vaulted roof, full
300 English feet in length, has not a single column
to support it. Pilasters of the Corinthian order
run along each side of the interior, beneath slightly
projecting galleries; which latter are again surmounted
by rows of pilasters of the Doric order, terminating
beneath the spring of the arched roof. The windows
are below the galleries. Statues of prophets,
apostles, and evangelists, grace the upper part of
the choir—executed from the characteristic
designs of Candit. The pulpit and the seats are
beautifully carved. Opposite the former, are
oratories sustained by columns of red marble; and
the approach to the royal oratory is rendered more
impressive by a flight of ten marble steps. The
founder of this church was William V., who lies buried
in a square vault below: near which is an altar,
where they shew, on All Saints Day, the brass coffins
containing the ashes of the Princes of Bavaria.
The period of the completion of this church is quite
at the end of the sixteenth century.[42] But ere I
quit it, I must not fail to direct your attention
to a bronze crucifix in the interior—which
is in truth a masterpiece of art. My eye ran
over the whole of this interior with increased delight
at every survey; and while the ceremony of high mass
was performing—and the censers emitted
their clouds of frankincense—and the vocal
and instrumental sounds of a large congregation pervaded
every portion of the edifice—it was with
reluctance (but from necessity) that I sought the
outward door, to close it upon such a combination of
attractions!
Of the nine or ten remaining churches, it will not
be necessary to notice any other than that of St.
CAETAN, built by the Electress Adelaide, and finished
about the year 1670. It was built in the accomplishment
of a vow. The pious and liberal Adelaide endowed
it with all the relics of art, and all the treasures
of wealth which she could accumulate. It is doubtless
one of the most beautiful churches in Bavaria:—quite
of the Italian school of art, and seems to be a St.
Peter’s at Rome in miniature. The architect
was Agostino Barella, of Bologna. This church
is in the form of a cross. In the centre is a
cupola, sustained by pillars of the Corinthian order.
The light comes down from the windows of this cupola
in a very mellow manner; but there was, when I saw
it, rather a want of light. The nave is vaulted:
and the principal altar is beneath the dome, separating
the nave from the choir. The facade, or west
front, is a building of yesterday, as it were:
namely, of 1767; but it is beautiful and striking.
This church is considered to be the richest in Munich
for its collection of pictures; but nothing that I
saw there made me forget, for one moment, the Crucifixion
by Hans Burgmair.[43] I should say that the interior
of this church is equally distinguished for the justness
of its proportions, the propriety of its ornaments,
and the neatness of its condition. It is an honour
to the city of Munich.