monastery at that time; namely in 1615. He also adorns his pages with
a copper cut of the martyr about to be precipitated into the river,
from the bank—with his hands tied behind him, without any stone about
his neck. But the painting, as well as the text of the Acta Sanctorum,
describes the precipitation as from a bridge. The form of the
Invocation to the Saint is, “O MARTYR and SAINT, FLORIAN, keep us, we
beseech thee, by night and by day, from all harm by FIRE, or from
other casualties of this life.”
[98] “Nostris vero temporibus Reverendissimi
Praepositi studio augustum sanc
templum raro marmore affatim
emicans, paucisque inuidens assurexit.”
This is the language of the
Germania Austriaca, seu Topographia
Omnium Germaniae Provinciarum,
1701, folio, p. 16: when speaking of
THE MONASTERY of ST. FLORIAN.
[99] See p. 78, ante.
[100] It may be only sufficient to carry it as far
back as the twelfth
century. What precedes
that period is, as usual, obscure and
unsatisfactory. The monastery
was originally of the Benedictin
order; but it was changed
to the Augustine order by Engelbert.
After this latter, Altman
reformed and put it upon a most respectable
footing—in 1080.
He was, however, a severe disciplinarian. Perhaps
the crypt mentioned by M.
Klein might be of the latter end of the
XIIth century; but no visible
portion of the superincumbent building
can be older than the XVIth
century.
[101] The history of this monastery is sufficiently
fertile in marvellous
events; but my business is
to be equally brief and sober in the
account of it. In the
Scriptores Rerum Austriacarum of
Pez, vol. i. col. 162-309,
there is a chronicle of the
monastery, from the year of
its foundation to 1564, begun to be
written by an anonymous author
in 1132, and continued to the latter
period by other coeval writers—all
monks of the monastery. It is
printed by Pez for the first
time—and he calls it “an ancient and
genuine chronicle.”
The word Moelk, or Moelck,—or, as it appears
in the
first map in the Germania
Austriaca, seu Topographia Omnium
Germaniae Provinciarum,
1701, fol. Melck—was formerly written
“Medilicense, Medlicense,
Medlicum, Medlich, and Medelick, or
Mellicense.” This
anonymous chronicle, which concludes at col. 290, is
followed by “a short
chtonicle of Conrad de Wizenberg,” and “an
anonymous history of the Foundation
of the Monastery,” compared with
six other MSS. of the same
kind in the library at Moelk. The whole is
concluded by “an ancient
Necrology of the Monastery,” commenced in the
XIIth century, from a vellum
MS. of the same date.