attributed to the heretic Corinthus the Gospel and
the Apocalypse of St. John; this is why they reject
them. The heretics of our last centuries reject
as apocryphal several books which the Roman Catholics
consider as true and sacred—such as the
books of Tobias, Judith, Esther, Baruch, the Song of
the Three Children in the Furnace, the History of
Susannah, and that of the Idol Bel, the Wisdom of
Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, the first and second book
of Maccabees; to which uncertain and doubtful books
we could add several others that have been attributed
to the other apostles; as, for example, the Acts of
St. Thomas, his Circuits, his Gospel, and his Apocalypse;
the Gospel of St. Bartholomew, that of St. Matthias,
of St. Jacques, of St. Peter and of the Apostles,
as also the Deeds of St. Peter, his book on Preaching,
and that of his Apocalypse; that of the Judgment, that
of the Childhood of the Saviour, and several others
of the same kind, which are all rejected as apocryphal
by the Roman Catholics, even by the Pope Gelasee,
and by the S. S. F. F. of the Romish Communion.
That which most confirms that there is no foundation
of truth in regard to the authority given to these
books, is that those who maintain their Divinity are
compelled to acknowledge that they have no certainty
as a basis, if their faith did not assure them and
oblige them to believe it. Now, as faith is but
a principle of error and imposture, how can faith,
that is to say, a blind belief, render the books reliable
which are themselves the foundation of this blind
belief? What a pity and what insanity! But
let us see if these books have of themselves any feature
of truth; as, for example, of erudition, of wisdom,
and of holiness, or some other perfections which are
suited only to a God; and if the miracles which are
cited agree with what we ought to think of the grandeur,
goodness, justice, and infinite wisdom of an Omnipotent
God.
There is no erudition, no sublime thought, nor any
production which surpasses the ordinary capacities
of the human mind. On the contrary, we shall
see on one side fabulous tales similar to that of a
woman formed of a man’s rib; of the pretended
terrestrial Paradise; of a serpent which spoke, which
reasoned, and which was more cunning than man; of an
ass which spoke, and reprimanded its master for ill-treating
it; of a universal deluge, and of an ark where animals
of all kinds were inclosed; of the confusion of languages
and of the division of the nations, without speaking
of numerous other useless narrations upon low and
frivolous subjects which important authors would scorn
to relate. All these narrations appear to be
fables, as much as those invented about the industry
of Prometheus, the box of Pandora, the war of the
Giants against the Gods, and similar others which the
poets have invented to amuse the men of their time.
On the other hand we will see a mixture of laws and
ordinances, or superstitious practices concerning
sacrifices, the purifications of the old law, the
senseless distinctions in regard to animals, of which
it supposes some to be pure and others to be impure.
These laws are no more respectable than those of the
most idolatrous nations. We shall see but simple
stories, true or false, of several kings, princes,
or individuals, who lived right or wrong, or who performed
noble or mean actions, with other low and frivolous
things also related.