long been put in requisition by French commissaries,
and had been chiefly applied to the provisioning of
the French garrisons of Wittenberg and Torgau.
As this was the king’s property, it was perhaps
but right to demand it for the fortresses which were
to defend the country. The stores possessed by
the magistrates were purchased in those years when
a scarcity of corn prevailed in Saxony. To afford
some relief the government had imported great quantities
from Russia, by way of the Baltic and the Elbe.
The magistrates of Leipzig had bought a considerable
part of it, that they might be able to relieve the
wants of the citizens in case a similar calamity should
again occur. It was ground and put into casks,
each containing 450 pounds. They had in their
magazine 4000 such casks, which had been left untouched
even in the year 1806, and were carefully preserved,
to be used only in cases of extreme necessity.
This was certainly a wise and truly paternal precaution.
So valuable a store would have been sufficient to
protect the city from hunger for a considerable time.
As the French army behaved all over Saxony as though
it had been in an enemy’s country, and consumed
every thing far and near, the most urgent want was
the inevitable consequence. They forgot the common
maxim, that the bread of which you deprive the citizen
and the husbandman is in fact taken from yourself,
and that the soldier can have nothing where those
who feed him have lost their all. The country
round Dresden was already exhausted. Soldiers
and travellers coming from that quarter could scarcely
find terms to describe the distress. They unanimously
declared that the country from Oschatz to Leipzig was
a real paradise, in comparison with Lusatia and the
circle of Misnia, as far as the Elbe. Of this
we soon had convincing proofs. It was necessary
to pick out a great number of horses from all the
regiments, and to send back numerous troops of soldiers
to the depots. Don Quixote’s Rosinante
was a superb animal compared with those which returned
to Dresden. Most of them had previously perished
by the way. Here they covered all the streets.
The men sold them out of hand, partly for a few groschen.
A great number were publicly put up to auction by
the French commissaries; and you may form some idea
what sorry beasts they must have been, when you know
that a lot of 26 was sold for 20 dollars. After
some time the whole of the horse-guards arrived here.
They were computed at 5000 men, all of whom were unfit
for service. How changed! how lost was their once
imposing appearance! Scarcely could troops ever
make so ludicrous, so grotesque, and so miserable
a figure. Gigantic grenadiers, with caps of prodigious
height, and heavy-armed cuirassiers, were seen riding
upon lean cows, which certainly did not cut many capers.
It was wonderful that the animals shewed no disposition
to decline the singular honour. Their knapsacks
were fastened to the horns, so that you were puzzled
to make out what kind of a monstrous creature was