set foot.  At the residence of our sovereign I observed no other alteration than that a great number of Saxon generals and officers were collected about it.  The life grenadier-guards were on duty as before, and a battalion of Russian grenadiers was parading in front of the windows.  No interview, that I know of, took place between the king of Saxony the allied sovereigns.  The king of Prussia remained here longest in conversation with the prince-royal.  The emperors of Austria and Russia, as well as the crown-prince of Sweden, returned early to the army.  After the departure of the Prussian monarch, our king set out under a strong escort of Cossacks for Berlin, or, as some asserted, for Schwedt.

The French hospitals which we had constantly had here since the beginning of the year, and which, since the battle of Luetzen and the denunciation of the armistice, had increased to such a degree as to contain upwards of 20,000 sick and wounded, may be considered as a malignant cancer, that keeps eating farther and farther, and consuming the vital juices.  It was these that introduced among us a dreadfully destructive nervous fever, which had increased the mortality of the inhabitants to near double its usual amount.  Regarded in this point of view alone, they were one of the most terrible scourges of the city; but they proved a still more serious evil, inasmuch as the whole expense of them fell upon the circle.  The French never inquired whence the prodigious funds requisite for their maintenance were to be derived, nor ever thought of making the smallest compensation.  If we reckon, for six months, 10,000 sick upon an average, and for each of them 12 groschen per day (and, including all necessaries, they could scarcely be kept at that rate), the amount for each day is 5000, and, for the six months, the enormous sum of 900,000 dollars, which the exhausted coffers were obliged to pay in specie.  This calculation, however, is so far below the truth, that it ought rather to be greatly augmented.  A tolerable aggregate must have been formed by proportionable contributions from all our country towns, and this was for the service of the hospitals alone:  judge then of the rest.

Previously to the battle of Leipzig the state of the inmates of these pestilential dens, these abodes of misery, was deplorable enough, as they were continually becoming more crowded and enlarged.  Many of the persons attached to them, and in particular many a valuable and experienced medical man, carried from them the seeds of death into the bosom of his family.  With their want of accommodations, cleanliness was a point which could not be attained, and it was impossible to pass them without extreme disgust.  As Leipzig was for a considerable time cut off from the rest of the world by the vast circle of armies, like the mariner cast upon a desert island, the wants of these hospitals became from day to day more urgent.  Provisions also at length began to fail.  The