had lost an arm or a leg, and yet limped along with
pitiable moans. As for a dressing for their wounds,
that was a thing which could not yet be thought of;
the poor wretches had themselves bound them up with
some old rag or other as well as they were able.
All of them were seeking hospitals, the arrangements
for which had, in truth, been most miserably neglected
by the French. Upon the whole, I have had occasion
to remark that the soldier, who has been crippled
in the service, and incapacitated for further warfare,
has nowhere so little regard paid to his situation
as in the French army. At least such is the case
just at the moment when he has most need of attention,
that is to say, just after he is wounded. No carriages
or other conveyances were provided for the removal
of these mangled and mutilated soldiers, though the
lives of thousands might perhaps have been preserved
by such a precaution. When the combined Russian
and Prussian army marched six months before to Luetzen,
and prepared for battle, the amplest provision was
made in regard to this point; and it is well known
that their army was thus enabled to carry off by far
the greater part of the wounded, and to afford them
medical relief. Such, on the contrary, were the
arrangements of the French, that, five days after
that engagement, soldiers with their wounds still undressed,
and near perishing for want of sustenance, were found
on the field of battle, and at last owed their preservation
chiefly to the surgeons and inhabitants of this city.
To each French column are attached a great number of
ambulances, but they are never to be found where
they are most wanted. It is universally asserted
that the French army surgeons are very skilful men;
but, as they seem to consult their own convenience
in a very high degree, and their number is too small—for
a complete regiment has but five—the arrangements
for hospitals in a campaign during which several great
battles take place, and in which it is found necessary
to crowd the sick and wounded much too closely together,
as was the case in Saxony, are always most deplorable.
But to return from this digression:—
For the reception of the wounded, in this instance,
orders had been given to clear out the corn-magazine,
which is capable of accommodating about 2,500.
Each of these poor fellows received a written ticket
at the outer gate of the city, and was directed to
that hospital. The persons who superintended
this business never gave it a thought to distribute
only such a number of these billets as the building
would hold of sick, but continued to send all that
came to the corn-magazine, long after it was too full
to admit another individual. Overjoyed on having
at last found the spot, the wretched cripple exerted
his last remains of strength, that he might obtain
relief as speedily as possible at the hands of the
surgeons. Judge then of the feelings of the unfortunate
man when his hopes were here most cruelly disappointed;