be sufficient to restrain those locusts, of course
lost his all. No sooner had he satisfied one party
than another arrived to renew the demand; and thus
they proceeded so long as a morsel or a drop was left
in the house. When such a person had nothing more
to give, he was treated with the utmost brutality,
till at length, stripped of all, he was reluctantly
compelled to abandon his home. If you should
chance to find a horse or a cow, here and there, in
the country round our city, imagine not that the animal
was spared by French generosity:—no such
thing! the owner must assuredly have concealed it
in some hiding-place, where it escaped the prying eyes
of the French soldiers. Nothing—absolutely
nothing—was spared; the meanest bedstead
of the meanest beggar was broken up as well as the
most costly furniture from the apartments of the opulent.
After they had slept upon the beds in the bivouacs,
as they could not carry them away, they ripped them
open, consigned the feathers to the winds, and sold
the bed-clothes and ticking for a mere trifle.
Neither the ox, nor the calf but two days old; neither
the ewe, nor the lamb scarcely able to walk; neither
the brood-hen, nor the tender chicken, was spared.
All were carried off indiscriminately; whatever had
life was slaughtered; and the fields were covered
with calves, lambs, and poultry, which the troops were
unable to consume. The cattle collected from
far and near were driven along in immense herds with
the baggage. Their cries for food in all the high
roads were truly pitiable. Often did one of those
wretches drive away several cows from the out-house
of a little farmer, who in vain implored him upon
his knees to spare his only means of subsistence, merely
to sell them before his face for a most disproportionate
price. Hay, oats, and every species of corn,
were thrown unthreshed upon the ground, where they
were consumed by the horses, or mostly trampled in
the dirt; and if these animals had stood for some
days in the stable, and been supplied with forage
by the peasant, the rider had frequently the impudence
to require his host to pay for the dung. Woe
to the field of cabbages, turnips, or potatoes, that
happened to lie near a bivouac! It was covered
in a trice with men and cattle, and in twenty-four
hours there was not a plant to be seen. Fruit-trees
were cut down and used for fuel, or in the erection
of sheds, which were left perhaps as soon as they
were finished. Though Saxony is one of the richest
and most fertile provinces of Germany, and the vicinity
of Leipzig has been remarkable for abundance, yet
it cannot appear surprising, that, with such wanton
waste, famine, the most dangerous foe to an army, should
have at length found its way into all the French camps.
Barns, stables, and lofts, were emptied; the fields
were laid bare; and the inhabitants fled into the
woods and the towns. Bread and other provisions
had not been seen in our markets for several days,
and thus it was now our turn to endure the pressure