The current, after about ten minutes, swept the boat off without having received a hole in her bottom, otherwise we must probably have perished.  Shortly after we were jammed between a great shallow whirlpool and a large boat on our starboard beam.  This boat was dashed by the current against ours, and menaced to shove her into the whirlpool.  The long lateen yards of the two boats got entangled, and I was prepared to leap into the other boat, in anticipation of the destruction of ours, when the wind freshened, and the large boat was enabled to get clear of ours.  Not long after, the same boat fell aboard of us the second time, in a place where, if our boat had drifted twice her length to leeward or astern, she must have run upon rocks.  All these accidents befell us, having under our eyes, at no great distance from us, the wreck of a boat lost in this passage three or four days ago.[14] After being for about two hours in danger, the boat arrived at the west bank of the river, where we found many more waiting a sufficient wind to be enabled to clear the remainder of the rapid, which runs very strong here.

Stayed for a wind at this place two days.  On the 10th of Safa, the boat happily passed the remainder of the rapid, when the wind calmed, and the Rais put to shore, there being yet a strong current to surmount.  Opposite to the place where we were, at about half a mile from the shore, a boat had stuck fast upon some rocks this morning, all attempts to get her off had proved unsuccessful, and she remained in that position, with all her company on board, till next morning.

11th of Safa.  Quitted the shore about an hour after sunrise, with a fine northerly wind.  Passed the boat just mentioned, whose people looked very forlorn.  Some small boats were then on the way to unload this boat, should it be found impossible to disengage her.  Proceeded on our way, and passed a number of small but pretty islands, lying near the west bank of the river.  They are cultivated and inhabited by a considerable population.  The country on the borders of the river begins to assume a better appearance—­the territory of Succoot, which we were now entering, containing many villages.  Beyond the green banks of the river, all is yellow desert, spotted with brown rocky mountains, which, however, appeared to decrease in number and height as we advanced up the river, till the country subsided into a plain, with a few isolated mountains of singular forms and picturesque appearance here and there in view.  About two hours after mid-day we arrived at a place where the river is embarrassed by small rocks and shoals, except a narrow pass on the western side.  We found the current here too strong to be surmounted by the aid of what wind we had, and therefore put to shore on a very fine island on our left.  We passed the remainder of the day here with satisfaction.  This island is about a mile and a half in length, naturally beautiful, and well cultivated by about fifty or sixty inhabitants, who seemed to be well contented with their situation.[15] We saw here three men of about twenty-five years of age, who had been circumcised but five days past, a thing I had never before known to have occurred to the children of Mussulmans.