green, and coarse long grass was abundant. At
sunrise of the sixth day of the moon we again mounted,
and set forward in a direction nearly East. Our
way lay over low rocky hills, gravelly or sandy plains,
and sometimes through valleys containing plenty of
coarse grass and acacia trees; but no water is to
be found above ground at this season, though it probably
might be obtained by sinking wells in some of these
valleys. We halted at noon, and in two hours
after again mounted, and marched till midnight.
Our road lay through a country resembling that we
had passed the day before. On the morrow morning,
a little after day-light, we proceeded on our journey,
and at noon halted at the only well of water we found
on our route. It lies near two high hills of
black granite. The water was yellow and dirty,
and was almost rejected by the thirsty camels.
By the middle of the afternoon we were again on horseback,
and marched till midnight, when some of the camels
dropping and dying, and others giving out, the Selictar
found himself obliged to order a halt for the rest
of the night. It was his intention to have marched
till morning, by which time our guides told us that
we should arrive at the river. We threw ourselves
on the ground to sleep a few hours, but by sunrise
we were called to mount and away. We proceeded
till about noon, when we came in view of the beneficent
river, whose beauty and value cannot be duly appreciated
by any who have not voyaged in the deserts through
which it holds its course. It was on the eighth
of the moon when we arrived on its borders. I
had expected that our toilsome forced march would end
here, and had promised myself some repose, which I
greatly needed, as I had suffered much from the heat
of the sun, which had burned the skin off my face;—from
fatigue and want of sleep;—from hunger,
as we had barely time to prepare a little rice and
bread once in twenty-four hours;—and from
the exasperation of my ophthalmia, which had never
entirely quitted me since I was attacked by it at Wady
Halfa, on the second cataract. The Selictar,
however, did not indulge us with more than half a
day’s and one night’s repose on the bank
of the river, which we found well cultivated by the
inhabitants of numerous villages in sight. On
the morning of the ninth day of the moon, we were again
called to proceed. For this day our march lay
near the bank of the river, and through and by fine
fields of barley, cotton, and wheat. The day after,
our route lay over a narrow space of rocky land, lying
between the river and the hills of the desert.
We saw this day but a few cultivated spots. On
the 11th we commenced our march before sunrise, animated
by the information that we should be at the Pasha’s
camp by noon or the middle of the afternoon.
Our road lay this day on the edge of the Desert, just
where it touches the cultivable soil deposited by the
Nile, which is indicative of the point to which the
inundations of the river extend in this country.