Perhaps very few of you have ever seen such an old-fashioned well as this.  No pump, no windlass, no arrangement that you are apt to call at all convenient for raising the water.  Nothing but that upright stake, on top of which moves a long pole, with the bucket hanging from one end of it.  But the artist does not show in the picture the most important part of this arrangement.  On the other end of this long pole a heavy stone is fastened, and it is easy to see that a bucket of water may be raised without much trouble, with the stone bearing down the other end of the pole.  To be sure, the stone must be raised when the bucket is lowered, but that is done by pulling downward on the rope, which is not so hard as to haul a rope upward when the resistance is equal in both cases.  Try it some time, and you will see that the weight of your body will count for a great deal in the operation.  In old Mr. Naylor’s yard—­he lived in a little town in Pennsylvania—­there was one of these wells.  It had been dug by his father, and, as it had answered all his needs from his childhood, Mr. Naylor very justly considered it would continue to do so until his death, and he would listen to no one who proposed to put up a pump for him, or make him a windlass.

One afternoon in the summer-time, Jenny Naylor, his granddaughter, had company, and after they had been playing around the orchard for an hour or two, and had slid down the straw-stacks to their heart’s content, the children all went to the well to get a drink.  A bucket of water was soon hauled up, and Tommy Barrett with a tin-cup ladled out the refreshment to the company.  When they had all drank enough they began to play with the well-pole.  Boys and girls will play, you know, with things that no grown person would imagine could be tortured into means of amusement.  In less than five minutes they had invented a game.  That is, the boys had.  I will give the girls the credit of standing by and looking on, in a very disapproving manner, while this game was going on.  The pastime was a very simple one.  When the stone-end of the pole rested on the ground, on account of the bucket being empty, one of the boys stood by the well-curb, and, seizing the rope as high up as he could, pulled upon it, the other boys lifting the stone-end at the same time.  When the stone was a foot or two from the ground the boys at that end sat on the pole and endeavored to hoist up the fellow at the other end.

A glorious game!

The sport went on very nicely until Tommy Barrett took hold of the rope.  He was the biggest boy, and the little fellows could not raise him.  No, it was no use, so they gave it up and jumped off of the pole.

But what was their amazement to see the stone rise in the air, while at the same time Tommy Barrett disappeared down the well!

The fact was, Tommy had been trying to “show off” a little before the girls, and when he found the boys could not raise him, had stepped on the well-curb, and pushing the bucket off, had stood on it, trying, on his part, to raise the boys.  So, when they jumped off, down he sank.  The stone was not nearly so heavy as Tommy, but it was weighty enough to prevent his going down very fast, and he arrived safely at the bottom, where the boys and girls saw him, when they crowded around the well, standing up to his arm-pits in water.