[Footnote 32: The morning after the constitution was announced, the streets of Paris were placarded with the following pasquil:—
------------------------------------------------ | POLITICAL SUBTRACTION. | | From 5 Directors | | Take 2 | | --- | | There remain 3 Consuls | | From them take 2 | | --- | | And there remains 1 BUONAPARTE. | ------------------------------------------------
This sufficiently expresses what was considered to be the essence of the new constitution.]
CHAPTER XV
The Chief Consul writes
to the King of England—Lord Grenville’s
Answer—Napoleon
passes the Great St. Bernard—The taking
of St.
Bard—The
Siege of Genoa—The Battle of Montebello—The
Battle of
Marengo—Napoleon
returns to Paris—The Infernal Machine—The
Battle of Hohenlinden—The
Treaty of Luneville.
Much had been already done towards the internal tranquillisation of France: but it was obvious that the result could not be perfect until the war, which had so long raged on two frontiers of the country, should have found a termination. The fortune of the last two years had been far different from that of the glorious campaigns which ended in the treaty—or armistice, as it might more truly be named—of Campo-Formio. The Austrians had recovered the north of Italy, and already menaced the Savoy frontier, designing to march into Provence, and there support a new insurrection of the royalists. The force opposed to them in that quarter was much inferior in numbers, and composed of the relics of armies beaten over and over again by Suwarrow. The Austrians and French were more nearly balanced on the Rhine frontier; but even there, there was ample room for anxiety. On the whole, the grand attitude in which Buonaparte had left the Republic when he embarked for Egypt, was exchanged for one of a far humbler description; and, in fact, as has been intimated, the general disheartening of the nation, by reason of those reverses, had been of signal service to Napoleon’s ambition. If a strong hand was wanted at home, the necessity of having a general who could bring back victory to the tricolor banners in the field had been not less deeply felt. And hence the decisive revolution of Brumaire.