is impossible to tell; but Moreau, Macdonald, and other generals of the first reputation, avowedly attached to the moderes, were in the number of those who attended,—­having, it is not to be doubted, received sufficient intimation that the crisis was at hand, though not of the manner in which Buonaparte designed it to terminate.  However, at the appointed hour, the dragoons were at their post in the Champs Elysees; and the concourse of officers at Napoleon’s residence was so great that, the house being small, he received them in the courtyard before it, which they entirely filled.

Among those who came thither was Bernadotte; but he certainly came without any precise notion of the purposes of his friend Joseph Buonaparte, who invited him.  He was, next to Napoleon, the general who possessed the greatest influence at the period in Paris; in fact, the fate of the government depended on whether the one party in the Directory should be the first to summon him to interfere, or the others to throw themselves on Buonaparte.  He came; but, unlike the rest, he came not in uniform, nor on horseback.  Being introduced into Napoleon’s private chamber, he was informed, with little preface, that a change in the government was necessary, and about to be effected that very day.  Bernadette had already been tampered with by Sieyes and Ducos, and he rejected Napoleon’s flatteries as he had theirs.  It was well known to Buonaparte that, had this great officer’s advice been taken, he would, immediately on his arrival from Egypt, have been arrested as a deserter of his post:  he in vain endeavoured now to procure his co-operation; and at last suffered him to depart, having with difficulty extorted a promise, that he would not, at least, do anything against him as a citizen.  It will soon be seen that he could have little reason to apprehend Bernadotte’ s interference in his military capacity.

In effect the Council of the Ancients assembled the same morning, in the Tuileries, at the early hour of seven; one of the conspirators forthwith declared that the salvation of the state demanded vigorous measures, and proposed two decrees for their acceptance; one by which the meetings of the legislative bodies should be instantly transferred to the Chateau of St. Cloud, some miles from Paris:  and another investing Napoleon with the supreme command of all the troops in and about the capital, including the National Guard.  These motions were instantly carried; and, in the course of a few minutes, Buonaparte received, in the midst of his martial company, the announcement of his new authority.  He instantly mounted and rode to the Tuileries, where, being introduced into the council, together with all his staff, he pronounced those memorable words—­“You are the wisdom of the nation:  I come, surrounded by the generals of the Republic, to promise you their support.  Let us not lose time in looking for precedents.  Nothing in history resembled the close of the eighteenth