domestic administration and of military ambition, and
desirous of nothing but the opportunity of devoting,
to the true welfare of peaceful France, those unrivalled
talents and energies which he had been rash enough
to abuse in former days. With these suggestions
they mingled statements perhaps still more audacious.
According to them, Napoleon had landed with the hearty
approbation of the Austrian court, and would be instantly
rejoined by the Empress and his son. The Czar
also was friendly; even England had been sounded ere
the adventure began, and showed no disposition to
hazard another war for the sake of the Bourbons.
The King of Prussia, indeed, remained hostile—but
France was not sunk so low as to dread that state
single-handed. It was no secret, ere this time,
that some disputes of considerable importance had sprung
up among the great powers whose representatives were
assembled at Vienna; and such was the rash credulity
of the Parisians, that the most extravagant exaggerations
and inventions which issued from the saloon of the
Duchess de St. Leu (under which name Hortense Beauharnois,
wife of Louis Buonaparte, had continued to reside
in Paris)—and from other circles of the
same character, found, to a certain extent, credence.
There was one tale which ran louder and louder from
the tongue of every Buonapartist, and which royalist
and republican found, day after day, new reason to
believe; namely, that the army were, high and low,
on the side of Napoleon; that every detachment sent
to intercept him, would but swell his force; in a
word, that—unless the people were to rise
en masse—nothing could prevent the
outlaw from taking possession of the Tuileries ere
a fortnight more had passed over the head of Louis.
It was at Lyons, where Napoleon remained from the
10th to the 13th, that he formally resumed the functions
of civil government. He published various decrees
at this place; one, commanding justice to be administered
everywhere in his name after the 15th; another abolishing
the Chambers of the Peers and the Deputies, and summoning
all the electoral colleges to meet in Paris at a Champ-de-Mai,[70]
there to witness the coronation of Maria Louisa and
of her son, and settle definitively the constitution
of the state; a third, ordering into banishment all
whose names had not been erased from the list of emigrants
prior to the abdication of Fontainebleau; a fourth,
depriving all strangers and emigrants of their commissions
in the army; a fifth, abolishing the order of St.
Louis, and bestowing all its revenues on the Legion
of Honour; and a sixth, restoring to their authority
all magistrates who had been displaced by the Bourbon
government. These proclamations could not be
prevented from reaching Paris; and the Court, abandoning
their system of denying or extenuating the extent of
the impending danger, began to adopt more energetic
means for its suppression.