storm, with such rapidity and vehemence that their
rout became inevitable. It ended in the complete
breaking up of the army—horse and foot all
flying together, in the confusion of panic, upon the
road to Weimar. At that point the fugitives met
and mingled with their brethren flying, as confusedly
as themselves, from Auerstadt. In the course of
this disastrous day 20,000 Prussians were killed or
taken; 300 guns, twenty generals, and sixty standards.
The Commander-in-Chief, the Duke of Brunswick, being
wounded in the face with a grape-shot, was carried
early off the field, never to recover. The loss
of superior officers on the Prussian side was so great,
that of an army which, on the evening of the 13th
of October, mustered not less than 150,000, but a few
regiments were ever able to act in concert for some
time after the 14th. The various routed divisions
roamed about the country, seeking separately the means
of escape: they were in consequence destined to
fall an easy prey. Mollendorf and the Prince
of Orange-Fulda laid down their arms at Erfurt.
General Kalkreuth’s corps was overtaken and surrounded
among the Hartz Mountains: Prince Eugene of Wirtemberg,
and 16,000 men, surrendered to Bernadotte at Halle.
The Prince of Hohenlohe at length drew together not
less than 50,000 of these wandering soldiers, and
threw himself, at their head, into Magdeburg.
But it turned out that that great fortress had been
stripped of all its stores for the service of the
Duke of Brunswick’s army before Jena. Hohenlohe,
therefore, was compelled to retreat towards the Oder.
He was defeated in a variety of skirmishes; and at
length, finding himself devoid of ammunition or provisions,
laid down his arms at Prenzlow; 20,000 surrendered
with the Prince. His rear, consisting of about
10,000, under the command of the celebrated General
Blucher, were so far behind as to render it possible
for them to attempt escape. Their heroic leader
traversed the country with them for some time unbroken,
and sustained a variety of assaults, from far superior
numbers, with the most obstinate resolution. By
degrees, however, the French, under Soult, hemmed him
in on one side, Murat on the other, and Bernadotte
appeared close behind him. He was thus forced
to throw himself into Lubeck, where a severe action
was fought in the streets of the town, on the 6th
of November. The Prussian, in this battle, lost
4000 prisoners, besides the slain and wounded:
he retreated to Schwerta, and there, it being impossible
for him to go farther without violating the neutrality
of Denmark, on the morning of the 7th, Blucher at
length laid down his arms—having exhibited
a specimen of conduct and valour such as certainly
had not been displayed by any of his superiors in
the campaign.