but in the air hard; and the lyngurion is a fluid
in the lynx, but is hard in the air; and the coral
is soft in the sea, but hard in the air; and a tone
of voice appears different produced by a syrinx, and
by a flute, and different simply in the air.
Also in reference to 120 position, the same
picture leaned back appears smooth, and leaned forward
a little seems to have hollows and protuberances,
and the necks of doves appear different in color according
to the difference in inclination. Since then
all phenomena are 121 seen in relation to place,
distance, and position, each of which relation makes
a great difference with the idea, as we have mentioned,
we shall be obliged by this Trope also to come to the
suspension of judgment. For he who wishes to give
preference to certain ones of these ideas will attempt
the impossible. For if 122 he simply makes
the decision without proof he will be untrustworthy.
If, however, he wishes to make use of a proof, should
he say that the proof is false, he contradicts himself,
but if he declares the proof to be true, proof of its
proof will be demanded of him, and another proof for
that, which proof also must be true, and so on to
the
regressus in infinitum. It is impossible,
however, to present proofs
in infinitum, so
123 that one will not be able to prove that
one idea is to be preferred to another. Since
then one cannot either without proof or with proof
judge the ideas in question, the suspension of judgment
results, and how each thing appears according to this
or that position, or this or that distance, or this
or that place, we perhaps are able to say, but what
it really is it is impossible to declare, for the
reasons which we have mentioned.
THE SIXTH TROPE.
The sixth Trope is the one based upon mixtures, according
to 124 which we conclude that since no object
presents itself alone, but always together with something
else, it is perhaps possible to say of what nature
the mixture is, of the thing itself, and of that with
which it is seen, but of what sort the external object
really is we shall not be able to say. Now it
is evident, I think, that nothing from without is
known to us by itself, but always with something else,
and that because of this fact it appears different.
The color of our skin, for example, is 125
different seen in warm air from what it is in cold,
and we could not say what our color really is, only
what it is when viewed under each of these conditions.
The same sound appears different in rare air from
what it is in dense, and aromas are more overpowering
in the warm bath and in the sun than they are in the
cold air, and a body surrounded by water is light,
but by air heavy. Leaving aside, however, outer
mixtures, our eyes 126 have inside of them
coatings and humors. Since then visible things
are not seen without these, they will not be accurately