situation of their country, which you may see in the
maps; or a relation of their ancient greatness, which
you may read in the Roman history. They are
now subject to the Turks; and, being very industrious
in trade, and increasing and multiplying, are dispersed
in great numbers through all the Turkish dominions.
They were, as they say, converted to the Christian
religion by St Gregory, and are perhaps the devoutest
(sic), Christians in the whole world. The chief
precepts of their priests enjoin the strict keeping
of their lents, which are, at least seven months in
every year, and are not to be dispensed with on the
most emergent necessity; no occasion whatever can
excuse them, if they touch any thing more than mere
herbs or roots (without oil) and plain dry bread.
That is their constant diet.—Mr W——y
has one of his interpreters of this nation, and the
poor fellow was brought so low, by the severity of
his fasts, that his life was despaired of. Yet
neither his master’s commands, nor the doctor’s
entreaties (who declared nothing else could save his
life) were powerful enough to prevail with him to take
two or three spoonfuls of broth. Excepting this,
which may rather be called a custom than an article
of faith, I see very little in their religion different
from ours. ’Tis true, they seem to incline
very much to Mr Whiston’s doctrine; neither
do I think the Greek church very distant from it,
since ’tis certain, the holy Spirit’s proceeding
only from the Father, is making a plain subordination
in the Son.—But the Armenians have no notion
of transubstantiation, whatever account Sir Paul Rycaut
gives of them, (which account, I am apt to believe,
was designed to compliment our Court in 1679;) and
they have a great horror for those amongst them, that
change to the Roman religion. What is most extraordinary
in their customs, is their matrimony; a ceremony,
I believe, unparallell’d (sic) all over the world.
They are always promised very young; but the espoused
never see one another, till three days after their
marriage. The bride is carried to church, with
a cap on her head, in the fashion of a large trencher,
and over it a red silken veil, which covers her all
over to her feet. The priest asks the bridegroom,
Whether he is contented to marry that woman, be
she deaf, be she blind? These are the literal
words: to which having answered, yes, she
is led home to his house, accompanied with all the
friends and relations on both sides, singing and dancing,
and is placed on a cushion in the corner of the sofa;
but her veil is never lifted up, not even by her husband.
There is something so odd and monstrous in these
ways, that I could not believe them, till I had inquired
of several Armenians myself, who all assured me of
the truth of them, particularly one young fellow,
who wept when he spoke of it, being promised by his
mother to a girl that he must marry in this manner,
though he protested to me, he had rather die than
submit to this slavery, having already figured his
bride to himself with all the deformities of nature.—I
fancy I see you bless yourself at this terrible relation.
I cannot conclude my letter with a more surprising
story; yet ’tis as seriously true, as that I
am, Dear sister, yours,
&c. &c.