house has a large court before it, and open galleries
all round it, which is to me a thing very agreeable.
This gallery leads to all the chambers, which are
commonly large, and with two rows of windows, the first
being of painted glass; they seldom build above two
stories, each of which has galleries. The stairs
are broad, and not often above thirty steps.
This is the house belonging to the lord, and the adjoining
one is called the haram, that is, the ladies
apartment, (for the name of seraglio is peculiar
to the grand signior;) it has also a gallery running
round it towards the garden, to which all the windows
are turned, and the same number of chambers as the
other, but more gay and splendid, both in painting
and furniture. The second row of windows is
very low, with grates like those of convents; the rooms
are all spread with Persian carpets, and raised at
one end of them (my chambers are raised at both ends)
about two feet. This is the sofa, which is laid
with a richer sort of carpet, and all round it a sort
of couch, raised half a foot, covered with rich silk,
according to the fancy or magnificence of the owner.
Mine is of scarlet cloth, with a gold fringe; round
about this are placed, standing against the wall,
two rows of cushions, the first very large, and the
next, little ones; and here the Turks display their
greatest magnificence. They are generally brocade,
or embroidery of gold wire upon white sattin.—Nothing
can look more gay and splendid. These seats are
also so convenient and easy, that I believe I shall
never endure chairs as long as I live.—The
rooms are low, which I think no fault, and the ceiling
is always of wood, generally inlaid or painted with
flowers. They open in many places, with folding
doors, and serve for cabinets, I think, more conveniently
than ours. Between the windows are little arches
to set pots of perfume, or baskets of flowers.
But what pleases me best, is the fashion of having
marble fountains in the lower part of the room, which
throw up several spouts of water, giving, at the same
time, an agreeable coolness, and a pleasant dashing
sound, falling from one basin to another. Some
of these are very magnificent. Each house has
a bagnio, which consists generally in two or three
little rooms, leaded on the top, paved with marble,
with basins, cocks of water, and all conveniencies
for either hot or cold baths.
YOU will perhaps be surprised at an account so different from what you have been entertained with by the common voyage-writers, who are very fond of speaking of what they don’t know. It must be under a very particular character, or on some extraordinary occasion, that a Christian is admitted into the house of a man of quality; and their harams are always forbidden ground. Thus they can only speak of the outside, which makes no great appearance; and the womens apartments are always built backward, removed from sight, and have no other prospect than the gardens, which are