J.B.  GRINNELL.

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During the first eleven months of 1883, no less than 411,992 animals in Great Britain were attacked by by foot-and-mouth disease.  December opened with a greater number of ailing animals than did November.

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An Iowa farmer is experimenting with steamed clover hay for feeding hogs.

PRICES OF 1883.

The average price of Short-horns at the public sales in this country in 1883, as reported by the auctioneers, was $205.56.  The Breeder’s Gazette figures up the number of cattle of the different breeds disposed of at public sales as follows: 

  Breeds. | Number. | Totals. | Average. 
Short-horns | 3,284 | $ 675,057 | $205.56
Herefords | 112 | 53,330 | 476.61
Aberdeen-Angus | 300 | 154,885 | 516.28
Galloways | 263 | 111,200 | 422.81
Angus and Galloways | 44 | 16,865 | 383.13
Holsteins | 239 | 89,290 | 373.60
Jerseys | 1,688 | 690,405 | 409.01
Guernseys | 52 | 12,090 | 232.50
Red Polled | 15 | 4,435 | 295.70
          
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    Totals | 5,997 |$1,807,557 | $301.41

Of the above Short-horns, 1,609 were sold in Illinois, 541 in Kentucky, and 1,134 in other States.  In Illinois the average price received was $222.23; in Kentucky, $271.01, and in other States, $149.73.  Of the beef breeds there were sold $4,018, the total receipts were $1,015,772, making the general average $253.80.  Of the dairy breeds 1,979 were sold at an average of $400.10.

It will be seen that the average for Short-horns is less than that for either of the other breeds though, of course, the number sold is greatly in excess of the others.  In 1882 the average for Short-horns was but $192.10, and in 1881 but $158, so that on the whole the breeders are perfectly satisfied with the way the business is running.

The dairy breeds did remarkably well in 1883, the Holsteins coming up well to the Jerseys, but the latter leads greatly in point of numbers.

The pure bred cattle business of the country as indicated by these sales is exceedingly prosperous.

In Great Britain the Short-horn sales were less numerous than last year, or, in fact, any year since 1869, but the average was better than since 1879.  In 1880 the average for 1,738 head was $225, while in 1881 and 1882 the average further declined to $175.  In 1883 the average was close upon $230, but, upon the other hand, the number of animals sold fell to 1,400.  The highest price paid was 1,505 guineas, for a four-year-old cow of the fashionable Duchess blood, which was purchased by the earl of Bective