let priests and priestesses follow, unless the Pythian
oracle forbid them; for this burial is free from pollution.
The place of burial shall be an oblong vaulted chamber
underground, constructed of tufa, which will last for
ever, having stone couches placed side by side.
And here they will lay the blessed person, and cover
the sepulchre with a circular mound of earth and plant
a grove of trees around on every side but one; and
on that side the sepulchre shall be allowed to extend
for ever, and a new mound will not be required.
Every year they shall have contests in music and gymnastics,
and in horsemanship, in honour of the dead. These
are the honours which shall be given to those who
at the examination are found blameless; but if any
of them, trusting to the scrutiny being over, should,
after the judgment has been given, manifest the wickedness
of human nature, let the law ordain that he who pleases
shall indict him, and let the cause be tried in the
following manner. In the first place, the court
shall be composed of the guardians of the law, and
to them the surviving examiners shall be added, as
well as the court of select judges; and let the pursuer
lay his indictment in this form—he shall
say that so-and-so is unworthy of the prize of virtue
and of his office; and if the defendant be convicted
let him be deprived of his office, and of the burial,
and of the other honours given him. But if the
prosecutor do not obtain the fifth part of the votes,
let him, if he be of the first-class, pay twelve minae,
and eight if he be of the second class, and six if
he be of the third class, and two minae if he be of
the fourth class.
The so-called decision of Rhadamanthus is worthy of
all admiration. He knew that the men of his own
time believed and had no doubt that there were Gods,
which was a reasonable belief in those days, because
most men were the sons of Gods, and according to tradition
he was one himself. He appears to have thought
that he ought to commit judgment to no man, but to
the Gods only, and in this way suits were simply and
speedily decided by him. For he made the two
parties take an oath respecting the points in dispute,
and so got rid of the matter speedily and safely.
But now that a certain portion of mankind do not believe
at all in the existence of the Gods, and others imagine
that they have no care of us, and the opinion of most
men, and of the worst men, is that in return for a
small sacrifice and a few flattering words they will
be their accomplices in purloining large sums and
save them from many terrible punishments, the way of
Rhadamanthus is no longer suited to the needs of justice;
for as the opinions of men about the Gods are changed,
the laws should also be changed—in the
granting of suits a rational legislation ought to do
away with the oaths of the parties on either side—he
who obtains leave to bring an action should write
down the charges, but should not add an oath; and
the defendant in like manner should give his denial