is willing to adopt the son who is put away, no law
shall hinder him; for the characters of young men
are subject to many changes in the course of their
lives. And if he has been put away, and in a period
of ten years no one is willing to adopt him, let those
who have the care of the superabundant population
which is sent out into colonies, see to him, in order
that he may be suitably provided for in the colony.
And if disease or age or harshness of temper, or all
these together, makes a man to be more out of his
mind than the rest of the world are—but
this is not observable, except to those who live with
him—and he, being master of his property,
is the ruin of the house, and his son doubts and hesitates
about indicting his father for insanity, let the law
in that case ordain that he shall first of all go
to the eldest guardians of the law and tell them of
his father’s misfortune, and they shall duly
look into the matter, and take counsel as to whether
he shall indict him or not. And if they advise
him to proceed, they shall be both his witnesses and
his advocates; and if the father is cast, he shall
henceforth be incapable of ordering the least particular
of his life; let him be as a child dwelling in the
house for the remainder of his days. And if a
man and his wife have an unfortunate incompatibility
of temper, ten of the guardians of the law, who are
impartial, and ten of the women who regulate marriages,
shall look to the matter, and if they are able to
reconcile them they shall be formally reconciled;
but if their souls are too much tossed with passion,
they shall endeavour to find other partners.
Now they are not likely to have very gentle tempers;
and, therefore, we must endeavour to associate with
them deeper and softer natures. Those who have
no children, or only a few, at the time of their separation,
should choose their new partners with a view to the
procreation of children; but those who have a sufficient
number of children should separate and marry again
in order that they may have some one to grow old with
and that the pair may take care of one another in
age. If a woman dies, leaving children, male or
female, the law will advise rather than compel the
husband to bring up the children without introducing
into the house a stepmother. But if he have no
children, then he shall be compelled to marry until
he has begotten a sufficient number of sons to his
family and to the state. And if a man dies leaving
a sufficient number of children, the mother of his
children shall remain with them and bring them up.
But if she appears to be too young to live virtuously
without a husband, let her relations communicate with
the women who superintend marriage, and let both together
do what they think best in these matters; if there
is a lack of children, let the choice be made with
a view to having them; two children, one of either
sex, shall be deemed sufficient in the eye of the law.
When a child is admitted to be the offspring of certain