Again, as to contributions, any man who likes may
go about collecting contributions as a friend among
friends, but if any difference arises about the collection,
he is to act on the understanding that the law gives
no protection in such cases. He who sells anything
above the value of fifty drachmas shall be required
to remain in the city for ten days, and the purchaser
shall be informed of the house of the seller, with
a view to the sort of charges which are apt to arise
in such cases, and the restitutions which the law
allows. And let legal restitution be on this wise:
If a man sells a slave who is in a consumption, or
who has the disease of the stone, or of strangury,
or epilepsy, or some other tedious and incurable disorder
of body or mind, which is not discernible to the ordinary
man, if the purchaser be a physician or trainer, he
shall have no right of restitution; nor shall there
be any right of restitution if the seller has told
the truth beforehand to the buyer. But if a skilled
person sells to another who is not skilled, let the
buyer appeal for restitution within six months, except
in the case of epilepsy, and then the appeal may be
made within a year. The cause shall be determined
by such physicians as the parties may agree to choose;
and the defendant, if he lose the suit, shall pay
double the price at which he sold. If a private
person sell to another private person, he shall have
the right of restitution, and the decision shall be
given as before, but the defendant, if he be cast,
shall only pay back the price of the slave. If
a person sells a homicide to another, and they both
know of the fact, let there be no restitution in such
a case, but if he do not know of the fact, there shall
be a right of restitution, whenever the buyer makes
the discovery; and the decision shall rest with the
five youngest guardians of the law, and if the decision
be that the seller was cognisant of the fact, he shall
purify the house of the purchaser, according to the
law of the interpreters, and shall pay back three
times the purchase-money.
If a man exchanges either money for money, or anything
whatever for anything else, either with or without
life, let him give and receive them genuine and unadulterated,
in accordance with the law. And let us have a
prelude about all this sort of roguery, like the preludes
of our other laws. Every man should regard adulteration
as of one and the same class with falsehood and deceit,
concerning which the many are too fond of saying that
at proper times and places the practice may often be
right. But they leave the occasion, and the when,
and the where, undefined and unsettled, and from this
want of definiteness in their language they do a great
deal of harm to themselves and to others. Now
a legislator ought not to leave the matter undetermined;
he ought to prescribe some limit, either greater or
less. Let this be the rule prescribed: No
one shall call the Gods to witness, when he says or
does anything false or deceitful or dishonest, unless